Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
Also available in: French
Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2009
Country statistical profile: New Zealand 2009 | ||||||||||
Unit | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | ||
Gross domestic product | ||||||||||
Gross domestic product (GDP) | Bln USD curr. PPPs | 80.2 | 84.7 | 89.2 | 93.1 | 98.5 | 102.2 | 108.6 | ||
GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 20 771 | 21 792 | 22 622 | 23 223 | 24 256 | 24 916 | 26 212 | ||
Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 19 415 | 20 553 | 21 405 | 22 005 | 22 717 | 23 128 | 24 332 | .. | |
Economic growth | ||||||||||
Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 2.4 | 3.8 | 5.1 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 2.7 | 1.6 | ||
Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | -3.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | 20.4 | 20.8 | 21.4 | 22.6 | 23.4 | 24.1 | 23.0 | ||
GDP per hour worked | Annual growth % | 1.1 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.5 | -0.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 2.0 | |
GDP deflator | Annual growth % | 3.2 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 3.8 | ||
Economic structure | ||||||||||
Real value added: agriculture, forestry, fishing | Annual growth % | 2.7 | 1.7 | -0.3 | 4.6 | 2.6 | 4.7 | 0.4 | .. | |
Real value added: industry | Annual growth % | 0.6 | 1.1 | 9.3 | 2.9 | 3.7 | -1.0 | -1.8 | .. | |
Real value added: services | Annual growth % | 3.1 | 5.2 | 4.1 | 3.3 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 3.0 | .. | |
Government deficits and debt | ||||||||||
Government deficit | % of GDP | 1.6 | 2.1 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 3.7 | 3.7 | |
General government debt | % of GDP | 37.4 | 35.4 | 33.5 | 31.4 | 28.6 | 27.5 | 27.1 | 25.3 | |
Expenditure | ||||||||||
Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 6.3 | | 6.6 | 6.9 | 7.3 | .. | |
Total expenditure on health | % of GDP | 7.7 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 8.0 | | 8.5 | 8.9 | 9.3 | .. | |
Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 19.4 | 18.6 | 18.7 | 18.2 | 18.0 | 18.5 | .. | .. | |
Public pension expenditures | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.7 | .. | |
Private pension expenditures | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.5 | 1.3 | |
Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.27 | |
Taxes | ||||||||||
Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 33.6 | 33.0 | 34.4 | 34.2 | 35.3 | 37.5 | 36.7 | 36.0 | |
Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | 20.2 | 19.5 | 20.5 | 20.4 | 21.6 | 23.6 | 22.8 | 22.3 | |
Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 11.7 | 11.8 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.7 | |
Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 19.4 | 19.4 | 19.5 | 19.7 | 20.0 | 20.4 | 21.1 | 21.5 | |
Trade | ||||||||||
Trade in goods and services | % of GDP | 34.7 | 33.9 | 31.6 | 28.9 | 29.5 | 29.1 | 29.8 | ||
Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | -1.2 | -0.0 | -1.2 | -2.0 | -2.8 | -4.5 | -4.0 | -4.0 | |
Imports of goods | Bln USD | 13.9 | 13.3 | 15.0 | 18.6 | 23.2 | 26.2 | 26.4 | 30.9 | |
Exports of goods | Bln USD | 12.7 | 13.3 | 13.8 | 16.5 | 20.3 | 21.7 | 22.4 | 26.9 | |
Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
Imports of services | Bln USD | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 5.7 | 7.2 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 9.1 | |
Exports of services | Bln USD | 4.4 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 6.8 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 9.3 | |
Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -5.2 | -2.7 | -3.8 | -4.2 | -6.3 | -8.5 | -8.6 | ||
Foreign direct investment (FDI) | ||||||||||
Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 6 065 | .. | .. | 11 966 | 13 885 | 11 375 | 12 382 | .. | |
Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 28 070 | .. | .. | 44 606 | 52 573 | 52 190 | 63 358 | .. | |
Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 1 344 | -113 | 1 658 | 2 441 | 2 525 | 1 489 | 8 016 | 2 871 | |
Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 609 | -1 082 | 372 | 879 | -523 | -1 665 | 374 | 2 810 | |
Prices and interest rates | ||||||||||
Consumer Price Indices (CPI): all items | 2000 = 100 | 100.0 | 102.6 | 105.4 | 107.2 | 109.7 | 113.0 | 116.8 | 119.6 | |
Consumer Price Indices (CPI): food | 2000 = 100 | 100.0 | 106.8 | 109.9 | 109.3 | 109.7 | 111.0 | 114.3 | 118.9 | |
Consumer Price Indices (CPI): energy | 2000 = 100 | 100.0 | 99.1 | 100.5 | 104.6 | 115.1 | 127.1 | 143.0 | 146.6 | |
Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | 2000 = 100 | 100.0 | 104.8 | 105.1 | 103.5 | 105.5 | 109.3 | 114.2 | 117.9 | |
Long-term interest rates | % | 6.85 | 6.39 | 6.53 | 5.87 | 6.07 | 5.88 | 5.78 | 6.26 | |
Purchasing power and exchange rates | ||||||||||
Purchasing power parities | ISK per USD | 1.45 | 1.47 | 1.47 | 1.50 | 1.51 | 1.54 | 1.52 | 1.55 | |
Exchange rates | ISK per USD | 2.20 | 2.38 | 2.16 | 1.72 | 1.51 | 1.42 | 1.54 | 1.36 | |
Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 70 | 69 | 75 | 89 | 98 | 106 | 98 | 108 | |
Energy supply and prices | ||||||||||
Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 18.1 | 18.2 | 17.8 | 17.3 | 17.6 | 17.3 | 17.5 | 18.2 | |
Total primary energy supply per capita | Toe per capita | 4.69 | 4.69 | 4.50 | 4.31 | 4.33 | 4.22 | 4.23 | 4.36 | |
TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | |
Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 31.5 | 29.5 | 28.6 | 28.3 | 30.1 | 30.4 | 30.0 | 31.0 | |
Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 29.95 | 26.14 | 25.89 | 31.00 | 41.71 | 56.07 | 67.36 | 73.84 | |
Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | ||||||||||
ICT investment in non-residential fixed capital formation | % | 19.7 | 17.1 | 15.2 | 15.0 | 14.3 | 14.2 | 14.7 | .. | |
ICT-related occupations: total employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Households with access to the Internet | % | .. | 37.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 64.5 | .. | |
Environment | ||||||||||
Water abstractions | Mln m3 | 2 512 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 926 | .. | |
Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 536 | 501 | 512 | 688 | 633 | 633 | 442 | .. | |
Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 87 | 76 | 76 | 87 | 94 | 105 | 108 | .. | |
Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 1 540 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Municipal waste per capita | Kg | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 32 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 37 | .. | |
Education | ||||||||||
University level: graduation rates in peer age group | % | 50 | 51 | 46 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | .. | |
Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | 29.2 | 29.3 | 30.8 | 32.3 | 35.6 | 39.4 | 38.3 | .. | |
Employment | ||||||||||
Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 54.6 | 55.8 | 56.6 | 56.3 | 56.8 | 56.9 | 58.8 | 58.7 | |
Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 78.6 | 79.3 | 79.6 | 79.8 | 80.8 | 82.0 | 82.1 | 82.2 | |
Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 57.2 | 60.7 | 63.4 | 64.3 | 67.2 | 69.7 | 70.4 | 72.0 | |
Incidence of part-time employment | % | 22.2 | 22.4 | 22.6 | 22.3 | 22.0 | 21.7 | 21.3 | 22.0 | |
Self-employment rate: total civilian employment | % | 20.7 | 19.9 | 19.4 | 19.4 | 19.2 | 18.5 | 17.7 | 17.3 | |
Self-employment rate, men: male civilian employment | % | 25.9 | 24.9 | 24.5 | 24.6 | 24.0 | 23.0 | 22.0 | 21.2 | |
Self-employment rate, women: female civilian employment | % | 14.7 | 14.0 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 13.6 | 13.4 | 12.5 | 12.7 | |
Unemployment | ||||||||||
Unemployment rate: total civilian labour force | % | 6.0 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.6 | |
Unemployment rate, men: male civilian labour force | % | 6.1 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.3 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.3 | |
Unemployment rate, women: female civilian labour force | % | 5.8 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 3.9 | |
Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 19.3 | 16.7 | 14.5 | 13.5 | 11.7 | 9.4 | 7.1 | 5.7 | |
Labour compensation and hours worked | ||||||||||
Labour compensation per hour, total economy | USD | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 830 | 1 817 | 1 817 | 1 813 | 1 827 | 1 810 | 1 787 | 1 771 | |
Research and Development (R&D) | ||||||||||
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | % of GDP | .. | 1.14 | | .. | 1.19 | .. | 1.16 | .. | .. | |
Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | .. | 9.1 | | .. | 10.4 | .. | 10.5 | .. | .. | |
Population | ||||||||||
Total population | '000 persons | 3 858 | 3 881 | 3 949 | 4 027 | 4 088 | 4 134 | 4 185 | 4 228 | |
Population growth rates | % | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 | |
Total fertility rates | Children | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | .. | |
Ratio of population aged 65 and over to total | % | 11.8 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 12.2 | 12.5 | |
International migration | ||||||||||
Net migration rate | Per '000 inhabitants | -2.9 | 2.5 | 9.7 | 8.7 | 3.7 | 1.7 | 3.6 | 1.4 | |
Foreign-born population | % of population | 17.2 | 18.0 | 18.7 | 19.2 | 19.6 | 20.5 | 21.2 | .. | |
Foreign population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Health | ||||||||||
Life expectancy at birth | Years | 78.4 | 78.7 | 79.0 | 79.2 | 79.6 | 79.9 | 80.2 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 75.9 | 76.3 | 76.7 | 77.0 | 77.5 | 77.9 | 78.1 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 80.8 | 81.1 | 81.2 | 81.3 | 81.7 | 81.9 | 82.2 | .. | |
Infant mortality | Per '000 | 6.3 | 5.6 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 5.2 | .. | |
Society | ||||||||||
Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Household expenditure on recreation and culture | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Number of tourists | '000 | 1 787 | 1 909 | 2 045 | 2 104 | 2 334 | 2 366 | 2 409 | 2 455 | |
Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 121 | 118 | 103 | 115 | 107 | 99 | 95 | 100 | |
Note: e: Estimated value Last updated 6 April 2009 | ||||||||||
Estimated value | ||||||||||
Source: For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2009 (www.SourceOECD.org/factbook) |