Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2014
| | Country statistical profile: Italy 2014 | |||||||||
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| | | Unit | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 28 280 | 30 426 | 32 013 | 33 372 | 32 519 | 32 887 | 33 860 | 33 469 |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 28 288 | 30 518 | 31 996 | 33 008 | 32 369 | 32 732 | 33 658 | 33 971 |
| | Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.0 | -1.4 | -3.0 | -0.8 | -0.8 | -4.7 |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 0.9 | 2.2 | 1.7 | -1.2 | -5.5 | 1.7 | 0.4 | -2.4 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 10.2 | 9.5 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 7.1 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 3.6 |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | 1.3 | 3.4 | 1.8 | -3.7 | -11.7 | 0.6 | -2.2 | -8.0 |
| | Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| | Industry | % | 20.3 | 20.5 | 20.8 | 20.4 | 18.7 | 19.0 | 18.9 | 18.4 |
| | Trade, transport, accomm., restaurants, communication | % | 25.5 | 25.1 | 25.0 | 24.7 | 24.9 | 24.8 | 24.8 | 24.8 |
| | Finance, insurance, real estate, business | % | 26.0 | 26.1 | 26.3 | 26.7 | 27.2 | 27.4 | 27.8 | 28.3 |
| | Other services (ISIC Rev.4 O - U) | % | 19.8 | 19.9 | 19.4 | 19.8 | 20.9 | 20.9 | 20.5 | 20.6 |
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | -4.5 | -3.4 | -1.6 | -2.7 | -5.4 | -4.4 | -3.6 | -2.9 |
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 122.5 | 121.3 | 116.4 | 118.8 | 132.1 | 130.8 | 123.8 | 141.7 |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 43.4 | 45.0 | 46.0 | 45.9 | 46.5 | 46.1 | 46.1 | 47.7 |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 47.9 | 48.5 | 47.6 | 48.6 | 51.9 | 50.5 | 49.7 | 50.6 |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 7.0 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 7.1 |
| | Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.0 | .. |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 24.9 | 25.0 | 24.7 | 25.8 | 27.8 | 27.7 | 27.5 | 28.0 |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | 2.2 | 2.3 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 13.9 | 13.9 | 14.0 | 14.5 | 15.4 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| | Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | .. | .. | 0.19 | 0.22 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.14 |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 40.6 | 42.1 | 43.2 | 43.0 | 43.4 | 43.0 | 43.0 | 44.4 |
| | Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | 12.8 | 13.9 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 13.9 | 14.6 |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 10.7 | 11.0 | 10.9 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 11.3 |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 45.9 | 46.1 | 46.4 | 46.6 | 46.8 | 47.2 | 47.6 | 47.7 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 25.9 | 28.4 | 29.1 | 29.3 | 24.3 | 28.5 | 30.2 | 29.2 |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 25.9 | 27.6 | 28.9 | 28.5 | 23.7 | 26.6 | 28.8 | 30.2 |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | -11.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | -39.9 | .. | 12.4 |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | 384.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 486.6 | .. | 489.1 |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | 373.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 446.8 | .. | 501.5 |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | -0.7 | -1.6 | -9.7 | -12.6 | -9.8 | -7.8 | 1.1 | |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 90.0 | 100.4 | 121.7 | 127.8 | 108.0 | 113.7 | 103.9 | |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 89.4 | 98.8 | 112.0 | 115.2 | 98.1 | 105.9 | 105.1 | |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -1.7 | -2.6 | -2.4 | -2.9 | -3.4 | -3.0 | -0.3 | |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 489 654 | 519 977 | 559 132 |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 224 079 | 294 876 | 376 514 | 327 932 | 364 456 | 328 055 | 355 108 | 363 586 |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 19 960 | 39 259 | 40 209 | -10 814 | 20 078 | 9 179 | 34 355 | 93 |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 41 795 | 42 089 | 90 795 | 66 870 | 21 277 | 32 657 | 53 677 | 7 992 |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 3.3 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 2.8 | 3.0 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 1.5 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 0.0 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 5.4 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 8.7 | 8.1 | 0.9 | 10.1 | -8.0 | 3.5 | 11.3 | 14.2 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 3.1 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 5.0 | -5.6 | 3.6 | 4.9 | 1.9 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 3.56 | 4.05 | 4.49 | 4.68 | 4.31 | 4.04 | 5.42 | 5.49 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | EUR per USD | 0.87 | 0.83 | 0.82 | 0.79 | 0.78 | 0.78 | 0.77 | 0.77 |
| | Exchange rates | EUR per USD | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.73 | 0.68 | 0.72 | 0.76 | 0.72 | 0.78 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 106 | 105 | 108 | 109 | 106 | 101 | 102 | 96 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 183.9 | 181.8 | 179.6 | 176.0 | 164.9 | 170.2 | 167.4 | 158.6 |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
| | Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 6.3 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 7.7 | 9.7 | 10.6 | 11.9 | 13.2 |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 51.33 | 62.50 | 70.20 | 96.67 | 60.69 | 79.29 | 110.23 | 112.18 |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | Exports of ICT goods | Mln USD | 11 581 | 11 376 | 11 127 | 10 512 | 8 194 | 9 614 | 10 990 | 9 339 |
| | ICT related occupations: business sector employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.2 | .. |
| | Households with access to the Internet | % | 38.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 59.0 | 61.6 | 62.9 |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstractions | Mln m3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 53 751 | .. |
| | Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 268 | .. | .. | .. | 242 | 225 | 212 | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 234 | .. | .. | .. | 180 | 189 | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 31 664 | 32 511 | 32 542 | 32 472 | 32 110 | 32 479 | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste per capita | Kg | 540 | 560 | 550 | 550 | 540 | 540 | 520 | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 461 | 455 | 447 | 435 | 389 | 398 | 393 | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.9 | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8 296 | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8 607 | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9 580 | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | .. | .. | 10.2 | 9.6 | 11.2 | 12.5 | 11.4 | .. |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | .. | .. | 22.6 | 22.0 | 24.8 | 27.1 | 28.4 | .. |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 25.5 | 25.5 | 24.7 | 24.4 | 23.9 | 22.6 | 21.4 | 20.5 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 72.2 | 73.3 | 73.5 | 73.5 | 71.9 | 71.1 | 71.1 | 70.3 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 31.4 | 32.5 | 33.8 | 34.4 | 35.7 | 36.6 | 37.9 | 40.4 |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 14.6 | 15.0 | 15.2 | 15.9 | 15.8 | 16.3 | 16.7 | 17.8 |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 27.0 | 26.7 | 26.4 | 25.7 | 25.2 | 25.5 | 25.2 | 25.1 |
| | Self-employment rate, men: male employment | % | 31.2 | 30.8 | 30.6 | 30.1 | 29.8 | 30.3 | 30.1 | 30.0 |
| | Self-employment rate, women: female employment | % | 20.6 | 20.5 | 20.0 | 19.3 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 18.2 | 18.3 |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 7.7 | 6.8 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 7.8 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 10.7 |
| | Unemployment rate, men: male labour force | % | 6.2 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 6.8 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 9.9 |
| | Unemployment rate, women: female labour force | % | 10.0 | 8.8 | 7.9 | 8.5 | 9.2 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 11.9 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 49.9 | 49.6 | 47.3 | 45.7 | 44.4 | 48.5 | 51.9 | 53.0 |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 3.5 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 1.0 | 1.2 |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 819 | 1 815 | 1 816 | 1 803 | 1 771 | 1 772 | 1 772 | 1 752 |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 17 999 | 19 095 | 20 204 | 20 528 | 20 337 | 20 697 | 20 614 | 20 317 |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.5 |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 58 607 | 58 942 | 59 375 | 59 832 | 60 193 | 60 483 | 60 010 | |
| | Population growth rates | % | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | -0.8 | |
| | Total fertility rates | Children | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 14.1 | 14.1 | 14.1 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 19.6 | 19.8 | 20.0 | 20.1 | 20.2 | 20.3 | 20.6 | |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.0 | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | 4.9 | 5.6 | 6.6 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 9.7 |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | 5.3 | 5.9 | 9.4 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 12.4 |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | 7.6 | 8.2 | 8.8 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 11.3 |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | 11.4 | 11.8 | 13.0 | 13.3 | 14.1 | 15.6 |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 80.9 | 81.4 | 81.5 | 81.6 | 81.7 | 82.1 | 82.3 | 82.3 |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 78.1 | 78.6 | 78.8 | 78.9 | 79.1 | 79.5 | 79.7 | 79.8 |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 83.6 | 84.1 | 84.2 | 84.2 | 84.3 | 84.7 | 84.8 | 84.8 |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.9 |
| | Obesity rate ages 15 and over | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10.0 | .. |
| | Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | .. | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.8 | .. | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 205 265 | 189 856 | 187 168 | 198 696 | 173 198 | .. | .. | |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | 828 056 | 829 489 | 829 493 | 828 321 | 869 742 | 847 787 | 769 | .. |
| | Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 99 | 96 | 86 | 79 | 70 | 68 | 63 | .. |
| Last updated: 8 September 2014; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Break in series | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Factbook statistics. For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2014 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2014-en) | ||||||||||