Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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| | Country statistical profile: Italy 2011-2012 | |||||||||
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| | | Unit | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic product (GDP) | Bln USD curr. PPPs | 1 563.2 | 1 594.9 | 1 649.4 | 1 781.5 | 1 893.9 | 1 990.5 | 1 951.0 | 1 908.6 |
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 27 138 | 27 416 | 28 144 | 30 224 | 31 898 | 33 269 | 32 413 | 31 563 |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 26 915 | 27 258 | 28 056 | 30 172 | 31 698 | 32 757 | 31 926 | 31 140 |
| | Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.9 | -1.0 | -3.0 | .. |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 0.0 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 1.5 | -1.3 | -5.2 | 1.3 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 10.3 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 9.1 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 7.1 | .. |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | -1.2 | 2.3 | 0.8 | 2.9 | 1.7 | -3.8 | -11.9 | 2.5 |
| | Economic structure | |||||||||
| | Real value added: agriculture, forestry, fishing | Annual growth % | -4.9 | 13.1 | -4.5 | -1.1 | 0.2 | 1.5 | -2.3 | 1.0 |
| | Real value added: industry | Annual growth % | -2.7 | 0.9 | -0.2 | 3.1 | 1.9 | -3.4 | -15.6 | 4.8 |
| | Real value added: services | Annual growth % | 0.5 | 2.4 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.5 | -0.1 |
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | -3.5 | -3.6 | -4.4 | -3.3 | -1.5 | -2.7 | -5.3 | -4.5 |
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 116.8 | 117.3 | 120.0 | 117.4 | 112.8 | 115.2 | 127.8 | 126.8 |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 44.7 | 44.2 | 43.8 | 45.3 | 46.4 | 46.1 | 46.5 | 46.1 |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 48.3 | 47.8 | 48.1 | 48.7 | 47.9 | 48.8 | 51.8 | 50.6 |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 6.2 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 7.0 | 7.4 | 7.4 |
| | Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 24.4 | 24.7 | 25.0 | 25.1 | 24.9 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 13.8 | 13.8 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.1 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | .. |
| | Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.29 | 0.20 | 0.19 | 0.22 | 0.16 | 0.15 |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 41.7 | 41.0 | 40.8 | 42.3 | 43.4 | 43.3 | 43.5 | .. |
| | Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 13.9 | 14.6 | 14.9 | 14.2 | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 10.7 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 10.6 | 10.6 | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 45.7 | 46.0 | 45.7 | 45.9 | 46.2 | 46.7 | 46.8 | 46.9 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 24.0 | 24.6 | 26.0 | 28.6 | 29.2 | 29.4 | 24.3 | 28.5 |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 24.6 | 25.4 | 25.9 | 27.7 | 29.0 | 28.7 | 23.8 | 26.8 |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | 2.1 | -1.7 | -11.9 | -25.4 | -11.6 | -13.6 | -8.0 | -39.1 |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | 297.4 | 355.3 | 384.8 | 442.6 | 511.9 | 553.2 | 414.7 | 486.6 |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | 299.5 | 353.5 | 373.0 | 417.2 | 500.2 | 539.6 | 406.7 | 447.5 |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | -2.7 | 1.5 | -0.7 | -1.6 | -9.7 | -13.2 | -13.7 | -11.8 |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 74.3 | 83.2 | 90.0 | 100.4 | 121.7 | 129.2 | 109.0 | 110.1 |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 71.7 | 84.7 | 89.4 | 98.8 | 112.0 | 116.1 | 95.3 | 98.3 |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -1.3 | -0.9 | -1.7 | -2.6 | -2.4 | -2.9 | -2.1 | -3.2 |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | .. | 417 876 | 442 423 | 486 424 | 475 599 |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | .. | 376 514 | 327 932 | 364 456 | 337 397 |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | .. | 19 272 | 41 795 | 42 089 | 90 795 | 66 870 | 21 277 | 21 011 |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | .. | 16 824 | 19 960 | 39 259 | 40 209 | -10 814 | 20 078 | 9 498 |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 3.3 | 0.8 | 1.5 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 1.6 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 3.2 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 5.4 | 1.8 | 0.2 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 3.1 | 2.3 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 0.9 | 10.1 | -8.0 | 3.5 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 1.4 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 5.0 | -5.6 | 3.6 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 4.30 | 4.26 | 3.56 | 4.05 | 4.49 | 4.68 | 4.31 | 4.04 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | EUR per USD | 0.85 | 0.87 | 0.87 | 0.83 | 0.82 | 0.79 | 0.78 | 0.81 |
| | Exchange rates | EUR per USD | 0.89 | 0.81 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.73 | 0.68 | 0.72 | 0.76 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 99 | 106 | 106 | 105 | 108 | 109 | 106 | 104 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 179.4 | 182.0 | 183.9 | 182.1 | 179.1 | 176.1 | 164.6 | 170.2 |
| | Total primary energy supply per capita | Toe per capita | 3.11 | 3.13 | 3.14 | 3.09 | 3.02 | 2.94 | 2.74 | 2.84 |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 |
| | Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 6.0 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 7.7 | 9.7 | 10.2 |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 28.58 | 36.60 | 51.33 | 62.50 | 70.20 | 96.67 | 60.69 | 79.29 |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | ICT investment in non-residential fixed capital formation | % | 11.6 | 11.4 | 11.7 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 10.9 | .. |
| | ICT related occupations: total employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 20.4 |
| | Households with access to the Internet | % | .. | .. | 38.6 | .. | .. | 46.9 | 53.5 | .. |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstractions | Mln m3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 312 | 288 | 268 | 286 | 276 | 227 | 242 | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 67 | 233 | 234 | 242 | 247 | 238 | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 32 500 | .. |
| | Municipal waste per capita | Kg | .. | .. | 540 | .. | .. | .. | 540 | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 452 | 459 | 461 | 464 | 447 | 435 | 389 | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.5 | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: non-tertiary, 2008 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9 071.1 | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2008 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9 553.5 | .. | .. |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 26.0 | 27.2 | 25.5 | 25.5 | 24.7 | 24.4 | 21.7 | 20.5 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 70.8 | 72.1 | 72.2 | 73.3 | 73.5 | 73.5 | 71.9 | 71.1 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 30.3 | 30.5 | 31.4 | 32.5 | 33.8 | 34.4 | 35.7 | 36.6 |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 11.7 | 14.7 | 14.6 | 15.0 | 15.2 | 15.9 | 15.8 | 16.3 |
| | Self-employment rate: total civilian employment | % | 27.5 | 28.4 | 27.0 | 26.7 | 26.4 | 25.7 | 25.2 | 25.5 |
| | Self-employment rate, men: male civilian employment | % | 31.5 | 32.4 | 31.2 | 30.8 | 30.6 | 30.1 | 29.8 | 30.3 |
| | Self-employment rate, women: female civilian employment | % | 21.1 | 22.2 | 20.6 | 20.5 | 20.0 | 19.3 | 18.5 | 18.5 |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total civilian labour force | % | 8.5 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 6.8 | 6.1 | 6.8 | 7.8 | 8.4 |
| | Unemployment rate, men: male civilian labour force | % | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 6.8 | 7.5 |
| | Unemployment rate, women: female civilian labour force | % | 11.4 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 8.8 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 9.3 | 9.7 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 58.1 | 49.2 | 49.9 | 49.6 | 47.3 | 45.7 | 44.4 | 48.5 |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 1.8 | 1.7 |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 826 | 1 826 | 1 819 | 1 815 | 1 816 | 1 803 | 1 772 | 1 778 |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | % of GDP | 1.11 | 1.10 | 1.09 | 1.13 | 1.18 | 1.23 | 1.27 | .. |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4.1 | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 57 605 | 58 175 | 58 607 | 58 942 | 59 375 | 59 832 | .. | |
| | Population growth rates | % | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | .. |
| | Total fertility rates | Children | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 14.2 | 14.1 | 14.1 | 14.1 | 14.1 | 14.0 | 14.0 | |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 19.1 | 19.3 | 19.6 | 19.8 | 20.0 | 20.1 | 20.5 | |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Net migration rate | Per '000 inhabitants | 10.6 | 9.6 | 5.2 | 6.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 6.6 | 7.1 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 79.9 | 80.9 | 80.8 | 81.3 | 81.5 | 81.8 | .. | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 77.1 | 77.9 | 78.0 | 78.5 | 78.7 | 79.1 | .. | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 82.8 | 83.8 | 83.6 | 84.2 | 84.2 | 84.5 | .. | .. |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.7 | .. |
| | Overweight and obese aged 15 and over | % of population | 42.6 | .. | 44.6 | 45.1 | 45.5 | 45.5 | 46.3 | .. |
| | Society | |||||||||
| | Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.9 | .. |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 9.3 | 11.0 | 11.2 | 11.8 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 11.2 | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 21.7 | 23.6 | 24.1 | 22.8 | 22.6 | 22.0 | 24.8 | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 176 383 | 191 176 | 205 827 | 191 100 | 189 164 | 186 984 | .. | .. |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | 854 529 | 865 071 | 840 297 | 898 067 | 921 083 | 890 773 | .. | .. |
| | Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 105 | 98 | 94 | 89 | 86 | 79 | 71 | .. |
| Last updated: 18 January 2012 | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Break in series | ||||||||||
| Note: |: Break | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Factbook statistics. For explanatory notes, seeOECD Factbook 2011-2012(DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2011-en) | ||||||||||