Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2010
| Country statistical profile: Italy 2010 | ||||||||||
Unit | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | ||
Production and income | ||||||||||
Gross domestic product (GDP) | Bln USD curr. PPPs | 1 545.9 | 1 532.0 | 1 563.1 | 1 594.7 | 1 649.4 | 1 739.8 | 1 840.1 | 1 871.7 | |
GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 27 132 | 26 804 | 27 134 | 27 411 | 28 144 | 29 517 | 30 990 | 31 253 | |
Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 26 953 | 26 594 | 26 912 | 27 253 | 28 056 | 29 467 | 30 795 | 30 774 | |
Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 3.0 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | -0.4 | |
Economic growth | ||||||||||
Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 1.8 | 0.5 | -0.0 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 1.6 | -1.0 | |
Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 10.5 | 11.2 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 9.1 | 8.2 | 8.6 | |
Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | 20.3 | 20.9 | 20.4 | 20.5 | 20.7 | 21.1 | 21.2 | 20.9 | |
Economic structure | ||||||||||
Real value added: agriculture, forestry, fishing | Annual growth % | -2.5 | -3.1 | -4.9 | 13.1 | -4.5 | -1.1 | -0.3 | 2.4 | |
Real value added: industry | Annual growth % | 0.8 | 0.2 | -1.7 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 2.9 | 1.4 | -2.8 | |
Real value added: services | Annual growth % | 2.4 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 1.9 | -0.3 | |
Government deficits and debt | ||||||||||
Government deficit | % of GDP | -3.1 | -3.0 | -3.5 | -3.6 | -4.4 | -3.3 | -1.5 | -2.7 | |
General government debt | % of GDP | 120.2 | 119.4 | 116.8 | 117.3 | 119.9 | 117.1 | 112.5 | 114.4 | |
General government revenues | % of GDP | 44.9 | 44.4 | 44.7 | 44.2 | 43.8 | 45.3 | 46.4 | 46.0 | |
General government expenditures | % of GDP | 48.0 | 47.4 | 48.3 | 47.8 | 48.1 | 48.7 | 47.9 | 48.7 | |
Expenditure | ||||||||||
Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.7 | .. | |
Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.0 | .. | |
Public social expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | 24.4 | 24.7 | 25.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Private social expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 11.0 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 11.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | |
Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.29 | 0.20 | 0.19 | 0.22 | |
Taxes | ||||||||||
Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 42.0 | 41.4 | 41.8 | 41.0 | 40.8 | 42.3 | 43.5 | 43.2 | |
Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | 14.3 | 13.4 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 13.9 | 14.7 | 14.9 | |
Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 11.2 | 11.2 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 10.5 | |
Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 46.4 | 46.4 | 45.7 | 46.0 | 45.7 | 45.9 | 46.2 | 46.5 | |
Trade | ||||||||||
Trade in goods and services | % of GDP | 26.4 | 25.2 | 24.3 | 25.0 | 26.0 | 28.1 | 29.1 | 29.1 | |
Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | 8.1 | 7.7 | 2.0 | -1.9 | -17.0 | -25.4 | -11.6 | -13.6 | |
Imports of goods | Bln USD | 236.1 | 246.6 | 297.4 | 355.3 | 384.8 | 442.6 | 511.9 | 553.2 | |
Exports of goods | Bln USD | 244.3 | 254.2 | 299.5 | 353.5 | 373.0 | 417.2 | 500.2 | 539.6 | |
Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 0.0 | -2.9 | -2.7 | 1.5 | -0.7 | -1.6 | -9.7 | -10.7 | |
Imports of services | Bln USD | 57.8 | 63.0 | 74.3 | 83.3 | 90.0 | 100.4 | 121.7 | 129.8 | |
Exports of services | Bln USD | 57.9 | 60.1 | 71.6 | 84.7 | 89.4 | 98.8 | 111.9 | 119.1 | |
Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -0.1 | -0.8 | -1.3 | -0.9 | -1.7 | -2.6 | -2.4 | -3.4 | |
Foreign direct investment (FDI) | ||||||||||
Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | 280 481 | 293 475 | 378 931 | 520 087 | .. | |
Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | 220 720 | 224 079 | 294 878 | 364 839 | .. | |
Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 14 873 | 14 558 | 16 430 | 16 824 | 19 959 | 39 261 | 40 209 | 16 999 | |
Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 21 476 | 17 138 | 9 079 | 19 273 | 41 795 | 42 091 | 90 797 | 43 754 | |
Prices and interest rates | ||||||||||
Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 3.3 | |
Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2.3 | |
Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 4.1 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 2.2 | -0.0 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 5.4 | |
Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 1.7 | -2.7 | 3.2 | 2.3 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 1.0 | 10.3 | |
Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 5.0 | |
Long-term interest rates | % | 5.19 | 5.03 | 4.30 | 4.26 | 3.56 | 4.05 | 4.49 | 4.68 | |
Purchasing power and exchange rates | ||||||||||
Purchasing power parities | EUR per USD | 0.81 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.87 | 0.87 | 0.85 | 0.84 | 0.84 | |
Exchange rates | EUR per USD | 1.12 | 1.06 | 0.89 | 0.81 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.73 | 0.68 | |
Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 81 | 88 | 99 | 106 | 106 | 106 | 110 | 113 | |
Energy supply and prices | ||||||||||
Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 171.3 | 171.6 | 178.5 | 180.6 | 182.9 | 181.1 | 178.2 | 174.5 | |
Total primary energy supply per capita | Toe per capita | 3.01 | 3.00 | 3.10 | 3.10 | 3.12 | 3.07 | 3.00 | 2.96 | |
TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.11 | |
Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 6.2 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 8.2 | |
Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 23.87 | 24.34 | 28.58 | 36.60 | 51.33 | 62.50 | 70.20 | 96.67 | |
Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | ||||||||||
ICT investment in non-residential fixed capital formation | % | 13.6 | 12.3 | 11.6 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 10.9 | 10.6 | 10.7 | |
ICT related occupations: total employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 22.2 | .. | |
Households with access to the Internet | % | .. | 33.7 | 32.1 | 34.1 | 38.6 | 40.0 | 43.4 | 46.9 | |
Environment | ||||||||||
Water abstractions | Mln m3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 339 | 304 | 312 | 288 | 268 | 286 | 267 | .. | |
Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 264 | 260 | 192 | 233 | 234 | 242 | 247 | .. | |
Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 32 550 | .. | |
Municipal waste per capita | Kg | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 550 | .. | |
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 426 | 433 | 449 | 450 | 454 | 455 | 438 | .. | |
Education | ||||||||||
Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.6 | .. | |
Tertiary entry rates in peer age groups | % | 43.9 | 50.4 | 53.6 | 55.4 | 56.0 | 55.1 | 52.9 | .. | |
Tertiary graduation rates in population at graduation age | % | 21.5 | 25.2 | .. | 36.1 | 41.0 | 39.4 | 35.0 | .. | |
Employment | ||||||||||
Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 27.4 | 26.7 | 26.0 | 27.2 | 25.5 | 25.5 | 24.7 | 24.4 | |
Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 69.2 | 70.1 | 70.8 | 72.1 | 72.2 | 73.3 | 73.5 | 73.5 | |
Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 28.0 | 28.9 | 30.3 | 30.5 | 31.4 | 32.5 | 33.8 | 34.4 | |
Incidence of part-time employment | % | 12.2 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 14.8 | 14.6 | 14.9 | 15.1 | 16.3 | |
Self-employment rate: total civilian employment | % | 28.2 | 27.7 | 27.5 | 28.4 | 27.0 | 26.7 | 26.4 | 25.7 | |
Self-employment rate, men: male civilian employment | % | 32.2 | 31.7 | 31.5 | 32.4 | 31.2 | 30.8 | 30.6 | 30.1 | |
Self-employment rate, women: female civilian employment | % | 21.6 | 21.2 | 21.1 | 22.2 | 20.6 | 20.5 | 20.0 | 19.3 | |
Unemployment | ||||||||||
Unemployment rate: total civilian labour force | % | 9.1 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 6.8 | 6.1 | 6.8 | |
Unemployment rate, men: male civilian labour force | % | 7.1 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 5.5 | |
Unemployment rate, women: female civilian labour force | % | 12.2 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 10.5 | 10.1 | 8.8 | 7.9 | 8.6 | |
Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 63.4 | 59.2 | 58.2 | 49.7 | 52.2 | 52.9 | 49.9 | 47.5 | |
Labour compensation and hours worked | ||||||||||
Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 4.1 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 3.4 | |
Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 843 | 1 831 | 1 826 | 1 826 | 1 819 | 1 815 | 1 817 | 1 802 | |
Research and Development (R&D) | ||||||||||
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | % of GDP | 1.09 | 1.13 | 1.11 | 1.10 | 1.09 | 1.13 | 1.18 | 1.18 | |
Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 | |
Population | ||||||||||
Total population | '000 persons | 56 972 | 57 151 | 57 597 | 58 167 | 58 597 | 58 931 | 59 336 | | 58 851 | |
Population growth rates | % | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | .. | |
Total fertility rates | Children | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | |
Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 14.1 | 14.1 | 14.0 | 14.0 | |
Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 18.6 | 18.9 | 19.1 | 19.3 | 19.6 | 19.8 | 20.0 | 20.3 | |
International migration | ||||||||||
Net migration rate | Per '000 inhabitants | 2.2 | | 6.1 | 10.6 | 9.6 | 5.2 | 6.4 | .. | .. | |
Foreign-born population | % of population | 2.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Foreign population | % of population | 2.5 | 2.6 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 5.8 | .. | |
Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | 7.0 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 5.5 | 4.9 | .. | |
Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | 3.8 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.3 | .. | |
Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | 12.0 | 10.1 | 9.2 | 8.5 | 7.6 | .. | |
Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | 10.5 | 13.2 | 14.6 | 12.4 | 11.4 | .. | |
Health | ||||||||||
Life expectancy at birth | Years | 80.1 | 80.3 | 79.9 | 80.9 | 80.8 | 81.4 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 77.1 | 77.4 | 77.1 | 77.9 | 78.0 | 78.5 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 83.1 | 83.2 | 82.8 | 83.8 | 83.6 | 84.2 | .. | .. | |
Infant mortality | Per '000 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | .. | |
Society | ||||||||||
Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.8 | .. | .. | |
Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 26.1 | 24.3 | 21.7 | 23.6 | 24.1 | 22.8 | 22.6 | .. | |
Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 12.6 | 10.5 | 9.3 | 11.0 | 11.2 | 11.8 | 10.2 | .. | |
Number of tourists | '000 | 29 138 | 29 340 | 28 174 | 29 916 | 30 870 | 33 513 | 34 757 | .. | |
Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 117 | 117 | 105 | 98 | 94 | 89 | 86 | 79 | |
| Note: |: Break Last updated 27 May 2010 | ||||||||||
| Source: For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2010 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2010-en) | ||||||||||