Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2013
| | Country statistical profile: Hungary 2013 | |||||||||
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| | | Unit | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 16 975 | 18 274 | 18 922 | 20 430 | 20 251 | 20 552 | 21 262 | 22 011 |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 16 058 | 17 289 | 17 600 | 19 120 | 19 370 | 19 580 | 20 145 | 20 828 |
| | Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 3.6 | 1.7 | -3.0 | -1.8 | -4.4 | -2.1 | 2.8 | -4.6 |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 4.0 | 3.9 | 0.1 | 0.9 | -6.8 | 1.1 | 1.6 | -1.7 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 6.7 | 7.2 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 1.9 |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | 4.5 | -2.7 | 3.8 | 2.9 | -11.1 | -8.5 | -5.9 | -3.7 |
| | Economic structure - value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing: share of real value added | % | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 |
| | Industry: share of real value added | % | 26.1 | 26.1 | 26.2 | 25.5 | 24.8 | 26.3 | 26.2 | 26.8 |
| | Finance, insurance, real estate, business: share of real value added | % | 20.3 | 20.7 | 20.3 | 20.7 | 22.3 | 22.2 | 21.9 | 21.8 |
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | -7.9 | -9.5 | -5.1 | -3.7 | -4.6 | -4.4 | 4.2 | -2.1 |
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 68.5 | 72.1 | 73.0 | 76.5 | 86.0 | 87.4 | 86.5 | 89.7 |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 42.2 | 42.7 | 45.6 | 45.5 | 46.9 | 45.6 | 54.3 | 46.6 |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 50.1 | 52.2 | 50.7 | 49.2 | 51.4 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 48.7 |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.1 | .. |
| | Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | .. |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 22.5 | 22.8 | 23.0 | 23.1 | 23.9 | 22.9 | 21.9 | 21.6 |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 8.5 | 8.8 | 9.3 | 9.7 | 9.9 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | .. |
| | Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 37.3 | 37.3 | 40.3 | 40.1 | 39.9 | 37.9 | 35.7 | .. |
| | Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | 8.8 | 9.2 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 9.8 | 7.7 | 6.1 | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 14.8 | 14.3 | 15.2 | 14.9 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 15.2 | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 33.6 | 35.2 | 38.8 | 38.3 | 37.8 | 31.4 | 35.1 | 35.0 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 68.1 | 78.7 | 80.4 | 81.2 | 72.7 | 79.4 | 85.2 | 87.3 |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 65.9 | 77.7 | 81.3 | 81.7 | 77.6 | 85.1 | 91.6 | 94.7 |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | -3.6 | -2.9 | -0.1 | -0.6 | 5.3 | 7.3 | 9.5 | .. |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | 65.9 | 77.0 | 94.7 | 108.8 | 77.3 | 87.4 | 101.5 | 94.3 |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | 62.3 | 74.1 | 94.6 | 108.2 | 82.6 | 94.7 | 111.1 | 103.0 |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 4.4 |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 11.3 | 11.9 | 15.4 | 18.0 | 15.8 | 15.5 | 17.6 | 16.0 |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 12.9 | 13.7 | 17.3 | 20.2 | 18.6 | 19.3 | 22.0 | 20.4 |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -7.5 | -7.4 | -7.2 | -7.3 | -0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.9 |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 7 810 | 12 372 | 17 320 | 17 593 | 19 735 | 20 435 | 23 861 | 34 079 |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 61 110 | 80 174 | 95 463 | 88 008 | 98 800 | 90 780 | 84 541 | 102 512 |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 7 711 | 7 021 | 5 447 | 6 313 | 1 997 | 2 204 | 5 856 | 13 786 |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 2 179 | 3 877 | 3 622 | 2 230 | 1 885 | 1 149 | 4 682 | 11 152 |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 3.6 | 3.9 | 8.0 | 6.0 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 3.9 | 5.7 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 3.4 | 2.2 | 5.8 | 3.5 | 4.6 | 3.7 | 1.0 | 3.9 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 1.7 | 8.2 | 11.9 | 10.4 | 3.9 | 2.8 | 7.2 | 6.0 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 7.4 | 6.8 | 13.8 | 11.7 | 2.7 | 10.8 | 9.0 | 8.7 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 4.3 | 5.7 | 4.3 | 8.6 | -0.1 | 5.7 | 8.6 | 5.2 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 6.60 | 7.12 | 6.74 | 8.24 | 9.12 | 7.28 | 7.64 | 7.89 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | HUF per USD | 128.59 | 128.64 | 131.34 | 129.43 | 126.26 | 129.00 | 130.35 | 128.45 |
| | Exchange rates | HUF per USD | 199.58 | 210.39 | 183.63 | 172.11 | 202.34 | 207.94 | 201.06 | 225.10 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 63 | 61 | 69 | 71 | 61 | 60 | 61 | 56 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 27.6 | 27.3 | 26.7 | 26.5 | 24.9 | 25.7 | 25.1 | .. |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | .. |
| | Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 4.3 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.8 | .. |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | ICT investment in non-residential fixed capital formation | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | ICT related occupations: business sector employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.7 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Households with access to the Internet | % | 22.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 60.5 | 65.2 | .. |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstractions | Mln m3 | 4 930 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5 430 | .. | .. |
| | Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | .. | 14 | 15 | 15 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 4 650 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4 130 | 4 130 | .. |
| | Municipal waste per capita | Kg | 460 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 410 | .. | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 56 | 56 | 54 | 53 | 48 | 49 | .. | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | 17.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 20.1 | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: non-tertiary, 2009 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4 506 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2009 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8 518 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | .. | 6.0 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 4.6 | .. | .. |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | .. | 18.5 | 16.9 | 18.4 | 20.9 | 21.5 | .. | .. |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 21.8 | 21.7 | 21.0 | 20.0 | 18.1 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.6 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 73.7 | 74.2 | 74.6 | 74.4 | 72.9 | 72.5 | 73.1 | 74.6 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 33.0 | 33.6 | 33.1 | 31.4 | 32.8 | 34.4 | 35.8 | 36.9 |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 4.7 | 4.7 |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 13.8 | 12.8 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 12.6 | 12.3 | 12.1 | 11.7 |
| | Self-employment rate, men: male employment | % | 17.3 | 16.0 | 15.3 | 15.5 | 15.6 | 15.4 | 15.2 | 14.3 |
| | Self-employment rate, women: female employment | % | 9.9 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 8.6 | 9.1 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 8.8 |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 7.2 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 10.0 | 11.2 | 11.0 | 10.9 |
| | Unemployment rate, men: male labour force | % | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 10.3 | 11.6 | 11.0 | 11.2 |
| | Unemployment rate, women: female labour force | % | 7.4 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 8.1 | 9.7 | 10.7 | 10.9 | 10.7 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 46.1 | 46.1 | 47.5 | 47.6 | 42.6 | 50.6 | 49.1 | 46.3 |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 6.7 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 7.0 | -0.9 | -0.3 | 2.5 | 5.8 |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 987 | 1 983 | 1 978 | 1 982 | 1 965 | 1 959 | 1 976 | 1 888 |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 1 616 | 1 788 | 1 751 | 1 803 | 1 956 | 1 979 | 2 082 | .. |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.6 | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 10 087 | 10 071 | 10 056 | 10 038 | 10 023 | 9 980 | ||
| | Population growth rates | % | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.1 | ||
| | Total fertility rates | Children | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 15.5 | 15.3 | 15.1 | 14.9 | 14.8 | 14.8 | ||
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 15.7 | 15.9 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 16.5 | 17.0 | ||
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | 3.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.9 | .. | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | 1.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.6 | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | 7.2 | .. | .. | .. | 11.1 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | 1.6 | .. | .. | .. | 8.9 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | 7.7 | .. | .. | .. | 11.0 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | 6.1 | .. | .. | .. | 10.1 | .. |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 73.0 | 73.5 | 73.6 | 74.2 | 74.4 | 74.7 | 75.0 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 68.7 | 69.2 | 69.4 | 70.0 | 70.3 | 70.7 | 71.2 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 77.2 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 78.3 | 78.4 | 78.6 | 78.7 | .. |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 4.9 | .. |
| | Overweight and obese aged 15 and over | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 61.6 | .. | .. |
| | Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | 10.1 | 10.3 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 9.6 | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 41 928 | 48 354 | 53 876 | 53 505 | 50 139 | 50 545 | .. | .. |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | 76 518 | 79 214 | 79 199 | 79 277 | 78 550 | 76 631 | .. | .. |
| | Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 127 | 130 | 123 | 99 | 82 | 74 | .. | .. |
Not available | ||||||||||
Break in series | ||||||||||
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| Source: OECD Factbook statistics. For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2013 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2013-en) | ||||||||||