Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2016
| | Country statistical profile: Germany 2016 | |||||||||
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| | | Unit | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 39 079 | 37 767 | 40 377 | 42 942 | 43 654 | 45 086 | 46 525 | 47 221 |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 39 456 | 38 616 | 41 172 | 44 026 | 44 637 | 45 976 | 47 456 | .. |
| | Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 1.1 | -0.1 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.5 | .. |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 1.1 | -5.6 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 10.5 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 9.5 | .. |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | Annual growth % | 1.5 | -10.1 | 5.4 | 7.2 | -0.7 | -1.1 | 3.4 | 1.7 |
| | Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 |
| | Industry including energy | % | 26.1 | 23.7 | 25.9 | 26.2 | 26.2 | 25.7 | 26.0 | 25.9 |
| | Construction | % | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.6 |
| | Trade, repairs, transport, accomm., food services | % | 16.5 | 16.9 | 16.0 | 15.9 | 15.6 | 15.6 | 15.7 | 15.8 |
| | Information, communication | % | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 |
| | Finance and insurance | % | 4.1 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 |
| | Real estate | % | 11.8 | 12.1 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 10.9 | 10.9 |
| | Professional, scientific, support services | % | 11.1 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 10.9 | 11.0 | 11.1 |
| | Public admin., defence, education, health, social work | % | 16.6 | 18.1 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 17.9 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 18.2 |
| | Other services (ISIC Rev.4 R - U) | % | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | -0.2 | -3.2 | -4.2 | -1.0 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0.3 | 0.7 |
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 67.9 | 75.3 | 84.5 | 83.9 | 86.6 | 81.6 | 82.0 | 77.8 |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 43.4 | 44.3 | 43.0 | 43.8 | 44.3 | 44.3 | 44.4 | 44.5 |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 43.6 | 47.6 | 47.3 | 44.7 | 44.4 | 44.4 | 44.1 | .. |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 7.8 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.4 |
| | Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 25.0 | 27.6 | 26.8 | 25.5 | 25.4 | 25.6 | 25.8 | .. |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 10.6 | 11.3 | 11.0 | 10.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | .. |
| | Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | 0.38 | 0.36 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.37 | 0.38 | 0.42 | 0.52 |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 35.4 | 36.1 | 35.0 | 35.7 | 36.4 | 36.5 | 36.1 | .. |
| | Tax on personal income | % of GDP | 9.4 | 9.1 | 8.5 | 8.8 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 9.5 | .. |
| | Tax on corporate profits | % of GDP | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.5 | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 10.2 | 10.8 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 10.1 | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 51.3 | 50.8 | 49.1 | 49.7 | 49.6 | 49.2 | 49.3 | 49.4 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 37.5 | 32.9 | 37.1 | 39.9 | 39.9 | 39.5 | 39.1 | 39.2 |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 43.5 | 37.8 | 42.3 | 44.8 | 46.0 | 45.5 | 45.7 | 46.8 |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | 269.8 | 196.1 | 213.4 | 227.2 | 257.6 | 281.0 | 300.5 | 292.0 |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | 1 117.3 | 874.2 | 1 002.8 | 1 205.1 | 1 119.6 | 1 152.5 | 1 178.6 | 1 017.1 |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | 1 387.1 | 1 070.3 | 1 216.3 | 1 432.4 | 1 377.2 | 1 433.4 | 1 479.1 | 1 309.1 |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | -46.0 | -27.3 | -35.8 | -45.2 | -42.1 | -57.4 | -46.9 | -33.5 |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 286.6 | 249.1 | 263.3 | 295.7 | 294.7 | 328.9 | 338.4 | 298.1 |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 240.6 | 221.8 | 227.5 | 250.6 | 252.6 | 271.5 | 291.5 | 264.6 |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 8.5 |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 1 249 812 | 1 357 953 | 1 383 601 | 1 432 696 | 1 346 487 | 1 440 954 | 1 408 535 | 1 404 602 |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 927 428 | 965 014 | 959 200 | 988 551 | 863 416 | 952 649 | 843 008 | 792 491 |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 8 114 | 23 807 | 65 646 | 67 573 | 28 190 | -6 866 | 13 327 | |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 71 370 | 68 548 | 125 453 | 78 002 | 62 188 | 98 502 | 75 933 | |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 2.6 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.2 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.2 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 6.1 | -1.3 | 1.2 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 1.0 | 0.7 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 9.5 | -5.5 | 4.0 | 10.1 | 5.7 | 1.4 | -2.1 | -7.0 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 3.1 | -3.4 | 2.5 | 4.2 | 1.5 | 0.0 | -0.4 | -1.2 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 3.98 | 3.22 | 2.74 | 2.61 | 1.50 | 1.57 | 1.16 | 0.50 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | AUD per USD | 0.81 | 0.81 | 0.80 | 0.78 | 0.79 | 0.78 | 0.78 | 0.79 |
| | Exchange rates | AUD per USD | 0.68 | 0.72 | 0.76 | 0.72 | 0.78 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.90 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD=100 | 112 | 111 | 103 | 104 | 99 | 104 | 105 | 97 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 331.5 | 310.5 | 326.9 | 310.7 | 311.8 | 317.7 | 306.1 | 311.8 |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 |
| | Renewable energy | Ktoe | 23 350.1 | 24 476.9 | 27 565.6 | 29 298.3 | 32 249.5 | 33 347.8 | 33 786.2 | .. |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 96.70 | 61.18 | 78.49 | 110.63 | 112.21 | 109.62 | 99.76 | 52.65 |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | Households with access to computers | % | 81.8 | 84.1 | 85.7 | 86.9 | 87.1 | 88.9 | .. | 91.0 |
| | Households with access to internet | % | 74.9 | 79.1 | 82.5 | 83.3 | 85.5 | 87.7 | 89.5 | 90.3 |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstactions | Mln m3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||
| | National fish landings in domestic ports | '000 tonnes | 65 | 57 | 50 | 69 | 63 | 58 | 57 | .. |
| | National fish landings in foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 178 | 155 | 160 | 138 | 119 | 147 | 151 | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 44 | 39 | 41 | 60 | 27 | 25 | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 48 367 | 48 466 | 49 237 | 50 237 | 49 759 | 49 570 | 50 064 | .. |
| | Municipal waste total per capita | Kg | 589 | 592 | 602 | 620 | 619 | 615 | 619 | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 775 | 720 | 759 | 731 | 745 | 760 | .. | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 27 | .. | |
| | Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7 749 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10 650 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17 157 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | .. | .. | 3.7 | .. | .. | .. | 2.9 | .. |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | .. | .. | 13.7 | .. | .. | .. | 10.1 | .. |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 46.7 | 46.3 | 47.9 | 46.6 | 46.9 | 46.1 | 45.3 | |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 81.0 | 81.6 | 83.0 | 83.3 | 83.4 | 83.5 | 83.7 | |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 53.8 | 57.8 | 60.0 | 61.6 | 63.6 | 65.6 | 66.2 | |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 21.8 | 21.9 | 21.8 | 22.3 | 22.2 | 22.6 | 22.3 | 22.4 |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 11.7 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 11.0 | 10.8 |
| | Self-employment rate: male employment | % | 14.1 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.5 | 14.4 | 14.0 | 13.6 | 13.5 |
| | Self-employment rate: female employment | % | 8.9 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 7.8 |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 7.5 | 7.0 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.6 | |
| | Unemployment rate: male labour force | % | 7.4 | 7.4 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.0 | |
| | Unemployment rate: female labour force | % | 7.7 | 6.5 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.2 | |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 52.5 | 45.5 | 47.3 | 47.9 | 45.4 | 44.7 | 44.3 | 44.0 |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 2.6 | 4.1 | 1.0 | 2.6 | 3.6 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 2.2 |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 418 | 1 373 | 1 390 | 1 393 | 1 375 | 1 362 | 1 366 | 1 371 |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 85 704 | 84 916 | 87 966 | 93 940 | 96 886 | 95 645 | 99 585 | .. |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 7.4 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.2 | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 82 135 | 81 904 | 81 715 | 80 249 | 80 413 | 80 611 | 80 896 | .. |
| | Population growth rates | % | -0.1 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -1.8 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | .. |
| | Total fertitity rates | Children | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 13.3 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 13.1 | .. |
| | Eldery population aged 65 and over | % of population | 20.5 | 20.8 | 21.0 | 21.0 | 21.1 | 21.3 | 21.4 | .. |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | 12.9 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 12.8 | .. | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.8 | 9.3 | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born men | % of labour force | 6.5 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 5.9 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 4.8 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 11.8 | 14.2 | 11.3 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 8.3 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born women | % of labour force | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.1 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.2 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 13.0 | 11.8 | 10.1 | 9.1 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 7.4 | .. |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 80.2 | 80.3 | 80.5 | 80.8 | 81.0 | 80.9 | .. | |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 77.6 | 77.8 | 78.0 | 78.4 | 78.6 | 78.6 | .. | |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 82.7 | 82.8 | 83.0 | 83.2 | 83.3 | 83.2 | .. | |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | .. |
| | Overweight or obese, % of population aged 15 and over | Measured | .. | .. | .. | .. | 60.0 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Suicide Rates | Per 100 000 persons | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.5 | 10.8 | 10.7 | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 536 933 | 474 856 | 498 951 | 507 815 | 491 866 | 496 644 | .. | .. |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | 1 033 421 | 1 041 947 | 1 046 778 | 1 057 771 | 1 061 115 | 1 066 058 | .. | .. |
| | Road Fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 55 | 51 | 45 | 49 | 45 | 41 | 42 | .. |
| Last updated: 8 September 2016; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
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Break in series | ||||||||||
Estimated value | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Data (data.oecd.org). For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2015-2016 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2015-en). | ||||||||||