Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2015
| | Country statistical profile: Germany 2015 | |||||||||
| | ||||||||||
| | | Unit | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 36 737 | 38 378 | 37 082 | 39 563 | 42 089 | 42 730 | 43 108 | 44 203 |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 37 349 | 38 849 | 37 975 | 40 395 | 43 172 | 43 854 | 44 219 | .. |
| | Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 0.0 | 0.5 | -0.7 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 3.3 | 1.1 | -5.6 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 1.6 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 10.2 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.1 | .. |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | 4.4 | 1.2 | -9.9 | 5.1 | 7.3 | -0.7 | -0.6 | 3.4 |
| | Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
| | Industry | % | 26.5 | 25.9 | 23.5 | 25.7 | 26.0 | 26.1 | 26.1 | 25.9 |
| | Trade, transport, accomm., restaurants, communication | % | 21.1 | 21.3 | 21.7 | 20.4 | 20.7 | 20.5 | 20.2 | 20.2 |
| | Finance, insurance, real estate, business | % | 27.1 | 27.0 | 27.4 | 26.7 | 26.3 | 25.9 | 25.9 | 26.0 |
| | Other services (ISIC Rev.4 O - U) | % | 20.5 | 20.9 | 22.5 | 22.1 | 21.8 | 22.0 | 22.3 | 22.4 |
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | 0.3 | 0.0 | -3.0 | -4.1 | -0.9 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.7 |
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 64.0 | 67.8 | 75.3 | 83.8 | 83.3 | 86.2 | 81.5 | .. |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 43.1 | 43.5 | 44.4 | 43.1 | 43.7 | 44.3 | 44.5 | 44.6 |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 42.7 | 43.5 | 47.4 | 47.2 | 44.6 | 44.2 | 44.3 | 43.9 |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 8.0 | 8.2 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 8.6 | .. | |
| | Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.7 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 24.8 | 25.0 | 27.6 | 26.8 | 25.5 | 25.4 | 25.6 | 25.8 |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | .. | 3.0 | 3.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 10.6 | 10.5 | 11.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | .. |
| | Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | 0.37 | 0.38 | 0.35 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.37 | .. | .. |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 36.1 | 36.5 | 37.4 | 36.2 | 36.9 | 37.6 | .. | .. |
| | Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | 11.3 | 11.5 | 10.8 | 10.3 | 10.9 | 11.4 | .. | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 10.5 | 10.6 | 11.1 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 10.7 | .. | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 51.8 | 51.3 | 50.8 | 49.1 | 49.7 | 49.6 | 49.2 | 49.3 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 36.4 | 37.5 | 32.9 | 37.1 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 39.8 | 39.1 |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 43.1 | 43.5 | 37.8 | 42.3 | 44.8 | 45.9 | 45.6 | 45.7 |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | .. | .. | .. | 204.3 | .. | 242.9 | .. | .. |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | .. | .. | .. | 1 066.8 | .. | 1 173.3 | .. | .. |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | .. | .. | .. | 1 271.1 | .. | 1 416.2 | .. | .. |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | -39.4 | -37.4 | -22.0 | -18.1 | -16.3 | -17.4 | -17.4 | .. |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 261.5 | 292.8 | 261.2 | 271.3 | 303.1 | 296.5 | 318.4 | .. |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 222.1 | 255.4 | 239.3 | 253.2 | 286.8 | 279.1 | 301.0 | .. |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | 7.2 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 7.3 | 7.4 | .. |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | 1 365 645 | 1 356 021 | 1 461 761 | .. | .. |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 1 012 729 | 927 428 | 969 551 | 963 391 | 955 617 | 1 004 003 | 1 059 854 | .. |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 80 223 | 8 093 | 22 461 | 65 623 | 59 372 | 13 208 | 26 716 | .. |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 170 650 | 72 617 | 69 647 | 126 318 | 81 045 | 79 638 | 57 539 | .. |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 2.3 | 2.6 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 0.9 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 3.8 | 6.1 | -1.3 | 1.2 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 1.0 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 3.9 | 9.5 | -5.5 | 4.0 | 10.1 | 5.7 | 1.4 | -2.1 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 2.3 | 3.1 | -3.4 | 2.5 | 4.2 | 1.5 | 0.0 | -0.4 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 4.22 | 3.98 | 3.22 | 2.74 | 2.61 | 1.50 | 1.57 | 1.16 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | EUR per USD | 0.83 | 0.81 | 0.81 | 0.80 | 0.78 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.80 |
| | Exchange rates | EUR per USD | 0.73 | 0.68 | 0.72 | 0.76 | 0.72 | 0.78 | 0.75 | 0.75 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 110 | 112 | 111 | 103 | 104 | 99 | 105 | 107 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 330.7 | 334.6 | 313.2 | 329.8 | 311.8 | 307.4 | .. | .. |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.11 | .. | .. |
| | Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 7.9 | 8.0 | 8.8 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 10.7 | .. | .. |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 71.60 | 96.70 | 61.18 | 78.49 | 110.63 | 112.21 | .. | .. |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | Exports of ICT goods | Mln USD | 77 542 | 73 845 | 54 197 | 64 134 | 67 643 | 61 850 | .. | .. |
| | ICT related occupations: business sector employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.9 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Households with access to the Internet | % | .. | .. | .. | 82.5 | 83.3 | 85.5 | .. | .. |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstractions | Mln m3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 32 716 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | 211 | 210 | 207 | 224 | .. | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | 39 | 41 | 60 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 47 887 | 48 367 | 48 466 | 49 237 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste per capita | Kg | 580 | 590 | 590 | 600 | 610 | .. | .. | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 779 | 786 | 730 | 770 | 742 | 755 | .. | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | 27.6 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 4.2 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.5 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 15.2 | 14.0 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 12.6 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 45.9 | 47.2 | 46.6 | 46.8 | 48.2 | 46.6 | 46.8 | .. |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 80.3 | 81.0 | 80.8 | 81.5 | 82.8 | 83.2 | 83.3 | .. |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 51.3 | 53.8 | 56.1 | 57.7 | 59.9 | 61.5 | 63.5 | .. |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 22.0 | 21.8 | 21.9 | 21.7 | 22.1 | 22.1 | 22.4 | .. |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 12.1 | 11.7 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 11.6 | 11.2 | .. |
| | Self-employment rate, men: male employment | % | 14.4 | 14.1 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.5 | 14.4 | 14.0 | .. |
| | Self-employment rate, women: female employment | % | 9.2 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 8.1 | .. |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 8.5 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.0 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.0 |
| | Unemployment rate, men: male labour force | % | 8.5 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.3 | |
| | Unemployment rate, women: female labour force | % | 8.7 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 6.5 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.6 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 56.6 | 52.5 | 45.5 | 47.4 | 48.0 | 45.4 | 44.7 | .. |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 0.7 | 2.1 | 3.6 | 0.3 | 2.7 | 3.3 | .. | .. |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 422 | 1 422 | 1 382 | 1 405 | 1 405 | 1 393 | 1 388 | .. |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 69 536 | 74 614 | 73 845 | 76 507 | 81 650 | 84 290 | 86 109 | .. |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 8.5 | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 82 266 | 82 110 | 81 902 | 81 777 | 81 798 | 81 060 | 80 920 | |
| | Population growth rates | % | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.2 | 0.0 | .. | .. | |
| | Total fertility rates | Children | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 13.8 | 13.7 | 13.5 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 12.8 | |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 19.9 | 20.2 | 20.5 | 20.6 | 20.6 | 21.1 | 21.4 | |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.1 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.5 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | 7.6 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 5.9 | 5.2 | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 15.2 | 11.8 | 14.2 | 11.3 | 8.7 | 8.9 | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | 8.0 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.1 | 5.2 | 4.7 | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 13.8 | 13.0 | 11.8 | 10.1 | 9.1 | 8.4 | .. | .. |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 80.1 | 80.2 | 80.3 | 80.5 | 80.8 | 81.0 | .. | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 77.4 | 77.6 | 77.8 | 78.0 | 78.4 | 78.6 | .. | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 82.7 | 82.7 | 82.8 | 83.0 | 83.2 | 83.3 | .. | .. |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.3 | .. | .. |
| | Obesity rate ages 15 and over | % of population | .. | .. | 14.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | 10.2 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.8 | 10.8 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 538 594 | 536 933 | 474 856 | 498 951 | 507 815 | 491 866 | 496 644 | .. |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | 1 026 914 | 1 033 421 | 1 041 947 | 1 046 778 | 1 057 771 | 1 059 815 | .. | .. |
| | Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 60 | 55 | 51 | 45 | 49 | .. | .. | .. |
| Last updated: 12 May 2015; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Break in series | ||||||||||
Estimated value | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Factbook statistics. For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2014 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2014-en) | ||||||||||