Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2013
| | Country statistical profile: Germany 2013 | |||||||||
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| | | Unit | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 31 117 | 33 508 | 35 540 | 37 115 | 35 638 | 37 643 | 39 729 | 41 231 |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 31 469 | 34 190 | 36 152 | 37 547 | 36 528 | 38 463 | 40 627 | 42 216 |
| | Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.9 | -0.5 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 0.7 |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 0.7 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 1.1 | -5.1 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 0.7 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 10.7 | 10.8 | 11.0 | 11.5 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 10.4 | 10.3 |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | 0.8 | 8.2 | 4.7 | 1.3 | -11.7 | 5.7 | 6.9 | -2.1 |
| | Economic structure - value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing: share of real value added | % | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| | Industry: share of real value added | % | 25.2 | 26.1 | 26.4 | 25.9 | 23.4 | 25.7 | 26.0 | 25.8 |
| | Finance, insurance, real estate, business: share of real value added | % | 27.4 | 27.1 | 27.3 | 27.4 | 27.7 | 27.4 | 27.3 | 27.2 |
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | -3.3 | -1.7 | 0.2 | -0.1 | -3.1 | -4.2 | -0.8 | 0.1 |
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 71.7 | 69.8 | 65.7 | 69.8 | 77.4 | 86.0 | 85.6 | 88.5 |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 43.6 | 43.7 | 43.7 | 44.0 | 45.2 | 43.7 | 44.3 | 44.8 |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 46.9 | 45.3 | 43.5 | 44.1 | 48.3 | 47.9 | 45.2 | 44.7 |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 8.3 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.7 | .. |
| | Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | .. |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 27.3 | 26.1 | 25.1 | 25.2 | 27.8 | 27.1 | 25.9 | 25.9 |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.2 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 11.4 | 11.0 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 11.3 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | .. | .. |
| | Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | .. | 0.36 | 0.37 | 0.38 | 0.35 | 0.39 | 0.40 | .. |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 35.0 | 35.7 | 36.1 | 36.5 | 37.3 | 36.1 | 37.1 | .. |
| | Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | 9.9 | 10.8 | 11.3 | 11.5 | 10.8 | 10.3 | 11.0 | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 11.1 | 10.6 | 10.8 | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 42.2 | 42.5 | 42.2 | 42.0 | 41.4 | 39.4 | 39.9 | 39.9 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 36.1 | 39.9 | 40.2 | 41.9 | 37.5 | 42.0 | 45.4 | 45.9 |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 41.3 | 45.5 | 47.2 | 48.2 | 42.5 | 47.6 | 50.6 | 51.8 |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | 197.3 | 199.7 | 269.5 | 261.9 | 189.4 | 204.3 | 221.9 | .. |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | 779.8 | 922.2 | 1 059.3 | 1 204.2 | 938.0 | 1 066.8 | 1 260.3 | 1 173.3 |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | 977.1 | 1 122.0 | 1 328.8 | 1 466.1 | 1 127.5 | 1 271.1 | 1 482.2 | 1 416.2 |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | -48.8 | -38.3 | -39.4 | -37.4 | -22.0 | -21.3 | -24.2 | -25.3 |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 212.5 | 225.5 | 261.5 | 292.8 | 261.2 | 268.8 | 298.1 | 295.9 |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 163.7 | 187.2 | 222.1 | 255.4 | 239.3 | 247.5 | 273.9 | 270.5 |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | 5.0 | 6.2 | 7.5 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 7.0 |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 831 364 | 1 042 287 | 1 311 075 | 1 249 814 | 1 359 244 | 1 365 645 | 1 356 022 | 1 461 761 |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 647 808 | 836 230 | 1 012 729 | 927 428 | 969 551 | 943 791 | 927 452 | 980 687 |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 47 411 | 55 657 | 80 223 | 8 093 | 22 461 | 57 432 | 48 982 | 6 567 |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 75 848 | 118 767 | 170 650 | 72 617 | 69 647 | 121 533 | 52 215 | 66 951 |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.3 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 0.1 | 2.0 | 3.8 | 6.1 | -1.3 | 1.2 | 2.8 | 3.4 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 9.7 | 8.1 | 3.9 | 9.5 | -5.5 | 4.0 | 10.1 | 5.7 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 3.1 | -3.4 | 2.5 | 4.2 | 1.5 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 3.35 | 3.76 | 4.22 | 3.98 | 3.22 | 2.74 | 2.61 | 1.50 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | EUR per USD | 0.87 | 0.84 | 0.83 | 0.81 | 0.81 | 0.81 | 0.80 | 0.79 |
| | Exchange rates | EUR per USD | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.73 | 0.68 | 0.72 | 0.76 | 0.72 | 0.78 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 106 | 105 | 110 | 112 | 111 | 105 | 106 | 100 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 338.3 | 340.7 | 331.2 | 334.1 | 317.1 | 327.4 | 307.2 | .. |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.11 | .. |
| | Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 4.9 | 5.8 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 8.7 | 9.9 | 11.3 | .. |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 52.30 | 63.29 | 71.60 | 96.70 | 61.18 | 78.49 | 110.63 | .. |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | ICT investment in non-residential fixed capital formation | % | 15.0 | 15.2 | 14.0 | 13.0 | 13.2 | 12.7 | .. | .. |
| | ICT related occupations: business sector employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.3 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Households with access to the Internet | % | 61.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 82.5 | 83.3 | .. |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstractions | Mln m3 | 35 560 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 32 300 | .. | .. |
| | Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 247 | 259 | 262 | 243 | 211 | 210 | .. | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 46 | 35 | 45 | 44 | 39 | 41 | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 46 560 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 47 690 | 47 690 | .. |
| | Municipal waste per capita | Kg | 560 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 580 | .. | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 809 | 821 | 796 | 800 | 747 | 762 | .. | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | 24.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 26.6 | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: non-tertiary, 2009 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8 534 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2009 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15 711 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | .. | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.7 | .. | .. |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | .. | 16.7 | 15.2 | 14.0 | 13.7 | 13.7 | .. | .. |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 42.6 | 44.0 | 45.9 | 47.2 | 46.6 | 46.8 | 48.2 | 46.6 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 77.4 | 78.8 | 80.3 | 81.0 | 80.8 | 81.5 | 82.8 | 83.2 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 45.5 | 48.1 | 51.3 | 53.8 | 56.1 | 57.7 | 59.9 | 61.5 |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 21.5 | 21.8 | 22.0 | 21.8 | 21.9 | 21.7 | 22.1 | 22.1 |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 12.4 | 12.2 | 12.1 | 11.7 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 11.6 |
| | Self-employment rate, men: male employment | % | 14.9 | 14.7 | 14.4 | 14.1 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.5 | 14.4 |
| | Self-employment rate, women: female employment | % | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.3 |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 11.3 | 10.3 | 8.7 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 7.1 | 6.0 | 5.5 |
| | Unemployment rate, men: male labour force | % | 11.4 | 10.3 | 8.5 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 6.2 | 5.7 |
| | Unemployment rate, women: female labour force | % | 11.0 | 10.2 | 8.8 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 6.6 | 5.7 | 5.2 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 53.0 | 56.4 | 56.6 | 52.5 | 45.5 | 47.4 | 48.0 | 45.5 |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 0.3 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 2.1 | 3.6 | 0.3 | 2.7 | 3.3 |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 431 | 1 424 | 1 422 | 1 422 | 1 383 | 1 407 | 1 406 | 1 397 |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 64 299 | 67 595 | 69 569 | 74 705 | 74 375 | 76 915 | 81 538 | .. |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 8.1 | .. | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 82 469 | 82 376 | 82 266 | 82 110 | 81 902 | 81 777 | 81 212 | |
| | Population growth rates | % | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.2 | |
| | Total fertility rates | Children | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 14.3 | 14.0 | 13.8 | 13.7 | 13.5 | 13.4 | 13.0 | |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 18.9 | 19.5 | 19.9 | 20.2 | 20.5 | 20.6 | 20.9 | |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | 12.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.4 | .. | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | 8.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.0 | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | 7.4 | .. | .. | .. | 5.6 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.7 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | 7.8 | .. | .. | .. | 5.1 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.2 | .. |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 79.4 | 79.8 | 80.0 | 80.1 | 80.3 | 80.5 | 80.8 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 76.7 | 77.2 | 77.4 | 77.6 | 77.8 | 78.0 | 78.4 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 82.0 | 82.4 | 82.7 | 82.7 | 82.8 | 83.0 | 83.2 | .. |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.6 | .. |
| | Overweight and obese aged 15 and over | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 51.4 | .. | .. |
| | Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | 5.6 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.0 | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 486 372 | 516 835 | 538 594 | 536 933 | 474 856 | 498 951 | .. | .. |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | 998 909 | 1 008 248 | 1 010 985 | 1 017 320 | 1 030 407 | 1 029 067 | .. | .. |
| | Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 65 | 62 | 60 | 55 | 51 | 44 | .. | .. |
Not available | ||||||||||
Break in series | ||||||||||
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| Source: OECD Factbook statistics. For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2013 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2013-en) | ||||||||||