Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2016
| | Country statistical profile: Finland 2016 | |||||||||
| | ||||||||||
| | | Unit | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 39 730 | 37 534 | 38 323 | 40 251 | 40 437 | 40 951 | 40 684 | 41 266 |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 39 804 | 38 016 | 38 842 | 40 434 | 40 648 | 41 091 | 41 103 | .. |
| | Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 2.3 | 1.1 | 2.9 | 1.0 | -0.2 | 0.4 | -1.1 | .. |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 0.7 | -8.3 | 3.0 | 2.6 | -1.4 | -0.8 | -0.7 | 0.5 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | -0.2 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 1.5 | -0.2 | .. |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | 0.3 | -12.5 | 1.1 | 4.1 | -1.9 | -4.9 | -2.6 | -1.1 |
| | Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.7 |
| | Industry | % | 26.8 | 22.7 | 23.5 | 22.5 | 20.5 | 20.6 | 20.2 | 19.9 |
| | Trade, transport, accomm., restaurants, communication | % | 21.3 | 21.4 | 21.1 | 21.6 | 22.2 | 22.0 | 22.1 | .. |
| | Finance, insurance, real estate, business | % | 20.5 | 22.0 | 21.7 | 22.2 | 22.8 | 23.0 | 23.8 | .. |
| | Other services (ISIC Rev.4 O - U) | % | 22.0 | 24.6 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 25.2 | 25.4 | 25.3 | .. |
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | 4.2 | -2.5 | -2.6 | -1.0 | -2.2 | -2.6 | -3.2 | -2.7 |
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 38.3 | 49.2 | 55.1 | 57.5 | 63.4 | 64.3 | 70.9 | 74.6 |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 52.4 | 52.2 | 52.1 | 53.3 | 54.0 | 54.9 | 54.9 | 55.5 |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 48.3 | 54.8 | 54.8 | 54.4 | 56.2 | 57.5 | 58.1 | 58.3 |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 6.0 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 6.9 | .. | |
| | Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | 2.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 24.3 | 28.3 | 28.7 | 28.3 | 29.4 | 30.6 | 31.0 | .. |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 1.1 | 1.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 8.4 | 9.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | 0.44 | 0.54 | 0.55 | 0.53 | 0.53 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 42.9 | 42.8 | 42.5 | 43.7 | 44.1 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | 16.7 | 15.4 | 15.2 | 15.5 | 15.2 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 12.9 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 14.3 | 14.4 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 43.8 | 42.5 | 42.3 | 42.3 | 42.5 | 43.1 | 43.7 | 43.9 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 41.4 | 34.3 | 37.4 | 40.0 | 40.9 | 39.7 | 38.7 | 37.0 |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 45.1 | 36.3 | 38.7 | 39.2 | 39.5 | 38.8 | 37.8 | 37.3 |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | .. | .. | 1.4 | .. | -3.1 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | .. | .. | 68.8 | .. | 76.1 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | .. | .. | 70.1 | .. | 73.0 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | -1.3 | 0.6 | .. | .. |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 30.7 | 27.2 | 26.6 | 28.9 | 30.6 | 29.8 | .. | .. |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 31.7 | 27.7 | 27.0 | 29.1 | 29.3 | 30.4 | .. | .. |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | 2.5 | 1.7 | 1.4 | -1.4 | -1.4 | -1.0 | .. | .. |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | 137 662 | 133 773 | 151 374 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 83 539 | 85 170 | 86 697 | 89 227 | 96 636 | 101 308 | .. | .. |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | -1 142 | 718 | 7 359 | 2 552 | 3 553 | -1 065 | .. | .. |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 9 279 | 5 681 | 10 168 | 5 016 | 7 546 | 4 034 | .. | .. |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 4.1 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 1.5 | 1.0 | -0.2 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 2.5 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 0.6 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 8.6 | 2.0 | -3.4 | 6.3 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 0.2 | -1.9 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 13.5 | -8.3 | 10.6 | 14.6 | 4.1 | -0.5 | -1.7 | -6.0 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 7.2 | -6.7 | 5.2 | 6.2 | 2.7 | 0.3 | -0.5 | -2.4 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 4.29 | 3.74 | 3.01 | 3.01 | 1.88 | 1.86 | 1.45 | 0.72 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | EUR per USD | 0.92 | 0.90 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 0.92 | 0.92 |
| | Exchange rates | EUR per USD | 0.68 | 0.72 | 0.76 | 0.72 | 0.78 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.90 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 127 | 124 | 118 | 120 | 115 | 122 | 125 | 114 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 35.3 | 33.3 | 36.4 | 34.7 | 33.5 | .. | .. | .. |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.19 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 25.8 | 24.0 | 25.4 | 26.1 | 29.1 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 94.79 | 61.01 | 79.10 | 109.23 | 110.47 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | Exports of ICT goods | Mln USD | 14 409 | 6 741 | 4 461 | 3 872 | 2 899 | .. | .. | .. |
| | ICT related occupations: business sector employment | % | .. | .. | .. | 6.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Households with access to the Internet | % | .. | .. | 80.5 | 84.2 | 86.8 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstractions | Mln m3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | .. | 117 | 121 | 119 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | .. | 14 | 12 | 11 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 2 768 | 2 562 | 2 519 | 2 719 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste per capita | Kg | 520 | 480 | 470 | 500 | 510 | .. | .. | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 56 | 55 | 62 | 55 | 49 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | .. | .. | .. | 39.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | 7 624 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | 9 162 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | 16 714 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 12.0 | 15.1 | 15.8 | 14.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 46.4 | 38.5 | 40.5 | 42.3 | 43.3 | 40.2 | 43.0 | .. |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 84.3 | 82.4 | 81.5 | 82.3 | 82.0 | 81.0 | 80.4 | .. |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 56.4 | 55.6 | 56.3 | 57.0 | 58.2 | 58.7 | 59.2 | .. |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 11.5 | 12.2 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.3 | .. |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 12.8 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 13.4 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 14.1 | .. |
| | Self-employment rate, men: male employment | % | 16.8 | 18.0 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 18.2 | 18.0 | 18.5 | .. |
| | Self-employment rate, women: female employment | % | 8.6 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 9.4 | .. |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 6.4 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 8.7 | 9.4 |
| | Unemployment rate, men: male labour force | % | 6.1 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 9.3 | 9.9 |
| | Unemployment rate, women: female labour force | % | 6.7 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.5 | 8.0 | 8.8 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 18.2 | 16.6 | 23.6 | 22.6 | 21.7 | 21.2 | 23.1 | .. |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 5.3 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 3.2 | 3.3 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 685 | 1 661 | 1 668 | 1 662 | 1 650 | 1 643 | 1 645 | .. |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 7 717 | 7 481 | 7 658 | 7 671 | 7 106 | 6 775 | 6 496 | .. |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 16.0 | 16.3 | 16.7 | 15.9 | 15.9 | 15.6 | 15.3 | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 5 313 | 5 338 | 5 362 | 5 386 | 5 413 | 5 465 | 5 493 | |
| | Population growth rates | % | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | .. | .. | |
| | Total fertility rates | Children | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.6 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.4 | 16.5 | |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 16.6 | 16.9 | 17.3 | 17.8 | 18.5 | 19.7 | 20.2 | |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | 4.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | 3.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | 6.0 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 8.3 | 8.2 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 10.9 | 17.9 | 16.4 | 14.7 | 14.7 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | 6.3 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 6.9 | 6.7 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 19.0 | 14.5 | 10.5 | 13.3 | 17.1 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 79.9 | 80.1 | 80.2 | 80.6 | 80.7 | 81.1 | .. | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 76.5 | 76.6 | 76.9 | 77.3 | 77.7 | 78.0 | .. | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 83.3 | 83.5 | 83.5 | 83.8 | 83.7 | 84.1 | .. | .. |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 1.8 | .. | .. |
| | Obesity rate ages 15 and over | % of population | .. | .. | .. | 16.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | 19.0 | 18.9 | 17.3 | 16.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 41 892 | 36 590 | 40 163 | 36 402 | 34 857 | 34 023 | 33 133 | .. |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | 74 992 | 75 746 | 76 244 | 76 912 | 76 845 | 76 708 | 76 934 | .. |
| | Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 65 | 52 | 51 | 54 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Last updated: 27 April 2016; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Break in series | ||||||||||
Estimated value | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Factbook statistics. For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2015-2016 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2015-en) | ||||||||||