Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2015
| Country statistical profile: Finland 2015 | |||||||||
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| | Unit | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 |
| Production and income | |||||||||
| GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 37 509 | 39 730 | 37 546 | 38 296 | 40 251 | 40 209 | 40 017 | 39 987 |
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 37 627 | 39 804 | 38 028 | 38 815 | 40 434 | 40 419 | 40 157 | 39 943 |
| Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 3.5 | 2.3 | 1.1 | 2.9 | 1.0 | -0.2 | 0.3 | -1.0 |
| Economic growth | |||||||||
| Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 5.2 | 0.7 | -8.3 | 3.0 | 2.6 | -1.4 | -1.1 | -0.4 |
| Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | -0.9 | -0.3 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 1.3 | 0.9 | .. | .. |
| Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | 10.0 | 0.3 | -12.5 | 1.1 | 4.1 | -2.2 | -5.2 | -3.3 |
| Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 2.8 |
| Industry | % | 28.3 | 26.8 | 22.7 | 23.5 | 22.5 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 20.3 |
| Trade, transport, accomm., restaurants, communication | % | 21.0 | 21.3 | 21.4 | 21.1 | 21.6 | 22.2 | 22.0 | 22.1 |
| Finance, insurance, real estate, business | % | 19.8 | 20.5 | 22.0 | 21.7 | 22.2 | 22.8 | 23.0 | 23.8 |
| Other services (ISIC Rev.4 O - U) | % | 21.4 | 22.0 | 24.6 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 25.2 | 25.4 | 25.3 |
| Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| Government deficit | % of GDP | 5.1 | 4.2 | -2.5 | -2.6 | -1.0 | -2.1 | -2.5 | -3.3 |
| General government debt | % of GDP | 39.1 | 38.3 | 49.2 | 55.1 | 57.5 | 63.4 | 64.4 | 71.0 |
| General government revenues | % of GDP | 51.9 | 52.4 | 52.2 | 52.1 | 53.3 | 54.0 | 55.0 | 54.9 |
| General government expenditures | % of GDP | 46.8 | 48.3 | 54.8 | 54.8 | 54.4 | 56.1 | 57.6 | 58.3 |
| Expenditure | |||||||||
| Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 5.8 | 6.0 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 6.9 | |
| Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.2 | .. | .. | .. |
| Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 23.7 | 24.3 | 28.3 | 28.7 | 28.3 | 29.4 | 30.6 | 31.0 |
| Private social expenditure | % of GDP | .. | 1.1 | 1.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 8.3 | 8.4 | 9.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | .. | .. |
| Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | 0.39 | 0.44 | 0.54 | 0.55 | 0.53 | 0.53 | .. | .. |
| Taxes | |||||||||
| Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 43.0 | 42.9 | 42.8 | 42.5 | 43.7 | 44.1 | .. | .. |
| Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | 16.9 | 16.7 | 15.4 | 15.2 | 15.5 | 15.2 | .. | .. |
| Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 12.9 | 12.9 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 14.3 | 14.4 | .. | .. |
| Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 43.9 | 43.8 | 42.5 | 42.3 | 42.3 | 42.5 | 43.1 | 43.9 |
| Trade | |||||||||
| Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 39.2 | 41.4 | 34.3 | 37.4 | 40.0 | 40.9 | 39.8 | 38.7 |
| Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 44.0 | 45.1 | 36.3 | 38.7 | 39.2 | 39.5 | 39.0 | 37.9 |
| Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | .. | .. | .. | 1.4 | .. | -3.1 | .. | .. |
| Imports of goods | Bln USD | .. | .. | .. | 68.8 | .. | 76.1 | .. | .. |
| Exports of goods | Bln USD | .. | .. | .. | 70.1 | .. | 73.0 | .. | .. |
| Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | -1.3 | 0.6 | .. |
| Imports of services | Bln USD | 22.4 | 30.7 | 27.2 | 26.6 | 28.9 | 30.6 | 29.8 | .. |
| Exports of services | Bln USD | 23.1 | 31.7 | 27.7 | 27.0 | 29.1 | 29.3 | 30.4 | .. |
| Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | 4.1 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 1.4 | -1.4 | -1.4 | -1.0 | .. |
| Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | 137 662 | 133 773 | 151 374 | .. | .. |
| Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 91 703 | 83 539 | 85 170 | 86 697 | 89 227 | 96 636 | 101 308 | .. |
| Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 12 455 | -1 142 | 718 | 7 359 | 2 552 | 3 553 | -1 065 | .. |
| Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 7 202 | 9 279 | 5 681 | 10 168 | 5 016 | 7 546 | 4 034 | .. |
| Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 2.5 | 4.1 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 1.5 | 1.0 |
| Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 2.6 | 2.5 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 1.0 | 1.5 |
| Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 2.1 | 8.6 | 2.0 | -3.4 | 6.3 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 0.2 |
| Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 1.8 | 13.5 | -8.3 | 10.6 | 14.6 | 4.1 | -0.5 | -1.7 |
| Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 4.7 | 7.2 | -6.7 | 5.2 | 6.2 | 2.7 | 0.3 | -0.5 |
| Long-term interest rates | % | 4.29 | 4.29 | 3.74 | 3.01 | 3.01 | 1.88 | 1.86 | 1.45 |
| Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| Purchasing power parities | EUR per USD | 0.94 | 0.92 | 0.90 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 0.92 | 0.93 | 0.94 |
| Exchange rates | EUR per USD | 0.73 | 0.68 | 0.72 | 0.76 | 0.72 | 0.78 | 0.75 | 0.75 |
| Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 124 | 127 | 124 | 118 | 120 | 116 | 123 | 126 |
| Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 36.8 | 35.3 | 33.3 | 36.4 | 34.7 | 33.5 | .. | .. |
| TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.21 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.19 | .. | .. |
| Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 23.5 | 25.8 | 24.0 | 25.4 | 26.1 | 29.1 | .. | .. |
| Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 70.48 | 94.79 | 61.01 | 79.10 | 109.23 | 110.47 | .. | .. |
| Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| Exports of ICT goods | Mln USD | 13 986 | 14 409 | 6 741 | 4 461 | 3 872 | 2 899 | .. | .. |
| ICT related occupations: business sector employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.4 | .. | .. | .. |
| Households with access to the Internet | % | .. | .. | .. | 80.5 | 84.2 | 86.8 | .. | .. |
| Environment | |||||||||
| Water abstractions | Mln m3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | 117 | 121 | 119 | .. | .. | .. |
| Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | 14 | 12 | 11 | .. | .. | .. |
| Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 2 675 | 2 768 | 2 562 | 2 519 | 2 719 | .. | .. | .. |
| Municipal waste per capita | Kg | 510 | 520 | 480 | 470 | 500 | 510 | .. | .. |
| CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 64 | 56 | 55 | 62 | 55 | 49 | .. | .. |
| Education | |||||||||
| Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | 39.3 | .. | .. | .. |
| Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | 7 624 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | 9 162 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | 16 714 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 3.5 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | .. | .. | .. |
| Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 13.3 | 12.0 | 15.1 | 15.8 | 14.3 | .. | .. | .. |
| Employment | |||||||||
| Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 46.4 | 46.4 | 38.5 | 40.5 | 42.3 | 43.3 | 40.2 | 43.0 |
| Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 83.3 | 84.3 | 82.4 | 81.5 | 82.3 | 82.0 | 81.0 | 80.4 |
| Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 55.0 | 56.4 | 55.6 | 56.3 | 57.0 | 58.2 | 58.7 | 59.2 |
| Incidence of part-time employment | % | 11.7 | 11.5 | 12.2 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.3 |
| Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 12.6 | 12.8 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 13.4 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 14.1 |
| Self-employment rate, men: male employment | % | 16.8 | 16.8 | 18.0 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 18.2 | 18.0 | 18.5 |
| Self-employment rate, women: female employment | % | 8.2 | 8.6 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 9.4 |
| Unemployment | |||||||||
| Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 6.9 | 6.4 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 8.7 |
| Unemployment rate, men: male labour force | % | 6.5 | 6.1 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 9.3 |
| Unemployment rate, women: female labour force | % | 7.2 | 6.7 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.5 | 8.0 |
| Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 23.0 | 18.2 | 16.6 | 23.6 | 22.6 | 21.7 | 21.2 | 23.1 |
| Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 3.7 | 5.3 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 3.2 | 3.3 | .. | .. |
| Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 691 | 1 685 | 1 661 | 1 668 | 1 662 | 1 650 | 1 643 | 1 645 |
| Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 7 222 | 7 712 | 7 476 | 7 653 | 7 666 | 7 101 | 6 781 | .. |
| Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 15.6 | 16.0 | 16.3 | 16.7 | 15.9 | 15.9 | 15.7 | .. |
| Population | |||||||||
| Total population | '000 persons | 5 290 | 5 313 | 5 338 | 5 362 | 5 386 | 5 413 | 5 465 | |
| Population growth rates | % | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | .. | |
| Total fertility rates | Children | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. |
| Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 17.0 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.6 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.4 | |
| Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 16.5 | 16.6 | 16.9 | 17.3 | 17.8 | 18.5 | 19.7 | |
| International migration | |||||||||
| Foreign-born population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.9 | .. | .. | .. |
| Foreign population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.4 | .. | .. | .. |
| Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | 6.5 | 6.0 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 8.3 | 8.2 | .. | .. |
| Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 12.0 | 10.9 | 17.9 | 16.4 | 14.7 | 14.7 | .. | .. |
| Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | 6.9 | 6.3 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 6.9 | 6.7 | .. | .. |
| Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 17.4 | 19.0 | 14.5 | 10.5 | 13.3 | 17.1 | .. | .. |
| Health | |||||||||
| Life expectancy at birth | Years | 79.6 | 79.9 | 80.1 | 80.2 | 80.6 | 80.7 | 81.1 | .. |
| Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 76.0 | 76.5 | 76.6 | 76.9 | 77.3 | 77.7 | 78.0 | .. |
| Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 83.1 | 83.3 | 83.5 | 83.5 | 83.8 | 83.7 | 84.1 | .. |
| Infant mortality | Per '000 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 1.8 | .. |
| Obesity rate ages 15 and over | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.6 | .. | .. | .. |
| Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | 18.2 | 19.0 | 18.9 | 17.3 | 16.4 | .. | .. | .. |
| Transport | |||||||||
| Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 40 353 | 41 892 | 36 590 | 40 163 | 36 402 | 34 857 | 34 023 | .. |
| Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | 75 103 | 74 992 | 75 746 | 76 244 | 76 912 | 76 845 | 76 708 | .. |
| Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 72 | 65 | 52 | 51 | 54 | .. | .. | .. |
Last updated: 12 November 2015; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Break in series | ||||||||||
Estimated value | ||||||||||
Source: OECD Factbook statistics. For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2014 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2014-en) |