Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2014
| | Country statistical profile: Finland 2014 | |||||||||
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| | | Unit | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 30 708 | 33 169 | 36 119 | 38 080 | 35 874 | 36 586 | 38 618 | 38 389 |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 30 849 | 33 484 | 36 134 | 38 244 | 36 446 | 37 130 | 38 718 | 39 344 |
| | Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 1.0 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 0.4 | -0.1 |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 2.9 | 4.4 | 5.3 | 0.3 | -8.5 | 3.4 | 2.8 | -1.0 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 0.9 | -1.1 | -0.9 | -0.3 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 1.3 | 0.9 |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | 3.6 | 1.9 | 10.7 | -0.6 | -13.2 | 1.7 | 5.8 | -0.8 |
| | Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 2.8 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.7 |
| | Industry | % | 25.3 | 26.3 | 26.4 | 24.6 | 20.4 | 21.4 | 20.3 | 19.1 |
| | Trade, transport, accomm., restaurants, communication | % | 22.9 | 21.8 | 21.6 | 22.1 | 22.2 | 21.9 | 22.4 | 22.5 |
| | Finance, insurance, real estate, business | % | 19.7 | 20.3 | 20.5 | 21.1 | 22.6 | 22.5 | 23.1 | 23.6 |
| | Other services (ISIC Rev.4 O - U) | % | 22.5 | 22.3 | 21.5 | 22.1 | 24.8 | 24.6 | 24.5 | 25.1 |
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | 2.7 | 4.1 | 5.3 | 4.3 | -2.7 | -2.8 | -1.0 | -2.2 |
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 48.5 | 44.7 | 40.4 | 39.7 | 51.5 | 57.0 | 58.6 | 64.5 |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 53.0 | 53.3 | 52.7 | 53.6 | 53.4 | 53.0 | 54.1 | 54.5 |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 50.3 | 49.2 | 47.4 | 49.2 | 56.1 | 55.8 | 55.1 | 56.7 |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.9 | |||
| | Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.2 | .. |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 26.2 | 25.8 | 24.7 | 25.3 | 29.4 | 29.6 | 29.2 | 30.0 |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | 1.1 | 1.2 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 9.9 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| | Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | .. | .. | 0.39 | 0.44 | 0.54 | 0.55 | 0.53 | 0.53 |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 43.9 | 43.8 | 43.0 | 42.9 | 42.8 | 42.5 | 43.7 | 44.1 |
| | Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.9 | 16.7 | 15.4 | 15.2 | 15.5 | 15.2 |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 13.8 | 13.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 14.3 | 14.4 |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 44.4 | 44.0 | 43.9 | 43.8 | 42.5 | 42.3 | 42.3 | 42.6 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 37.7 | 40.8 | 40.7 | 43.1 | 35.7 | 39.0 | 41.7 | 41.6 |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 41.8 | 45.5 | 45.8 | 46.8 | 37.3 | 40.4 | 41.0 | 40.6 |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | 6.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.4 | .. | -3.1 |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | 58.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 68.8 | .. | 76.1 |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | 65.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 70.1 | .. | 73.0 |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | -0.8 | -1.3 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | -1.3 |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 17.7 | 18.6 | 22.4 | 30.7 | 27.2 | 26.6 | 28.9 | 30.6 |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 17.0 | 17.4 | 23.1 | 31.7 | 27.7 | 27.0 | 29.1 | 29.3 |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | 3.4 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 1.5 | -1.5 | -1.4 |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 137 662 | 133 773 | 151 374 |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 54 802 | 70 569 | 91 703 | 83 539 | 85 170 | 86 697 | 89 227 | 96 636 |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 4 747 | 7 656 | 12 455 | -1 142 | 718 | 7 359 | 2 552 | 3 553 |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 4 220 | 4 808 | 7 202 | 9 279 | 5 681 | 10 168 | 5 016 | 7 546 |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 0.6 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 4.1 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 3.4 | 2.8 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 0.2 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 2.3 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 0.6 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 8.6 | 2.0 | -3.4 | 6.3 | 5.2 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 6.8 | 5.9 | 1.8 | 13.5 | -8.3 | 10.6 | 14.6 | 4.1 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 3.8 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 7.2 | -6.7 | 5.2 | 6.2 | 2.7 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 3.35 | 3.78 | 4.29 | 4.29 | 3.74 | 3.01 | 3.01 | 1.88 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | EUR per USD | 0.98 | 0.95 | 0.94 | 0.92 | 0.90 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 0.93 |
| | Exchange rates | EUR per USD | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.73 | 0.68 | 0.72 | 0.76 | 0.72 | 0.78 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 120 | 119 | 124 | 127 | 123 | 118 | 120 | 116 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 34.3 | 37.3 | 36.8 | 35.3 | 33.3 | 36.4 | 34.7 | 33.5 |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.19 |
| | Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 23.6 | 23.3 | 23.5 | 25.8 | 24.0 | 25.4 | 26.1 | 29.1 |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 51.12 | 63.37 | 70.48 | 94.79 | 61.01 | 79.10 | 109.23 | 110.47 |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | Exports of ICT goods | Mln USD | 13 238 | 13 242 | 13 986 | 14 409 | 6 741 | 4 461 | 3 872 | 2 899 |
| | ICT related occupations: business sector employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.4 | .. |
| | Households with access to the Internet | % | 54.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 80.5 | 84.2 | 86.8 |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstractions | Mln m3 | 6 562 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 77 | .. | .. | .. | 117 | 121 | 119 | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 14 | .. | .. | .. | 14 | 12 | 11 | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 2 506 | 2 600 | 2 675 | 2 768 | 2 562 | 2 519 | 2 719 | .. |
| | Municipal waste per capita | Kg | 480 | 490 | 510 | 520 | 480 | 470 | 500 | 510 |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 55 | 67 | 65 | 57 | 55 | 63 | 56 | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 39.3 | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7 624 | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9 162 | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16 714 | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | .. | .. | 3.5 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | .. |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | .. | .. | 13.3 | 12.0 | 15.1 | 15.8 | 14.3 | .. |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 42.1 | 44.1 | 46.4 | 46.4 | 38.5 | 40.5 | 42.3 | 43.3 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 81.7 | 82.5 | 83.3 | 84.3 | 82.4 | 81.5 | 82.3 | 82.0 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 52.6 | 54.5 | 55.0 | 56.4 | 55.6 | 56.3 | 57.0 | 58.2 |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 11.2 | 11.4 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 12.2 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 13.0 |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 12.7 | 12.9 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 13.4 | 13.6 |
| | Self-employment rate, men: male employment | % | 16.7 | 17.1 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 18.0 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 18.2 |
| | Self-employment rate, women: female employment | % | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 8.9 |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 8.4 | 7.7 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 7.7 |
| | Unemployment rate, men: male labour force | % | 8.2 | 7.4 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 8.4 | 8.3 |
| | Unemployment rate, women: female labour force | % | 8.6 | 8.1 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 7.1 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 24.9 | 24.8 | 23.0 | 18.2 | 16.6 | 23.6 | 22.6 | 21.7 |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 4.1 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 5.3 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 3.2 | 3.3 |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 716 | 1 709 | 1 706 | 1 688 | 1 673 | 1 677 | 1 677 | 1 679 |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 5 601 | 5 846 | 6 151 | 6 576 | 6 401 | 6 553 | 6 556 | 6 073 |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 16.6 | 16.6 | 15.7 | 16.0 | 16.4 | 16.7 | 15.9 | 16.1 |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 5 246 | 5 266 | 5 289 | 5 313 | 5 339 | 5 363 | 5 388 | |
| | Population growth rates | % | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
| | Total fertility rates | Children | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 17.4 | 17.2 | 17.0 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.6 | 16.5 | |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 15.9 | 16.2 | 16.5 | 16.6 | 16.9 | 17.3 | 17.8 | |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | 3.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.9 | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | 18.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.4 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | 6.5 | 6.0 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 8.3 | 8.2 |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | 12.0 | 10.9 | 17.9 | 16.4 | 14.7 | 14.7 |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | 6.9 | 6.3 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 6.9 | 6.7 |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | 17.4 | 19.0 | 14.5 | 10.5 | 13.3 | 17.1 |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 79.1 | 79.5 | 79.6 | 79.9 | 80.1 | 80.2 | 80.6 | 80.7 |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 75.6 | 75.9 | 76.0 | 76.5 | 76.6 | 76.9 | 77.3 | 77.7 |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 82.5 | 83.1 | 83.1 | 83.3 | 83.5 | 83.5 | 83.8 | 83.7 |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
| | Obesity rate ages 15 and over | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.6 | .. |
| | Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | 18.3 | 19.6 | 18.2 | 19.0 | 18.9 | 17.3 | 16.4 | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 41 636 | 40 867 | 40 353 | 41 892 | 36 590 | 40 163 | 36 402 | 34 857 |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | 72 928 | 73 535 | 75 103 | 74 992 | 75 746 | 76 244 | 76 912 | 76 845 |
| | Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 72 | 64 | 72 | 65 | 52 | 51 | 54 | .. |
| Last updated: 8 September 2014; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Break in series | ||||||||||
Estimated value | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Factbook statistics. For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2014 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2014-en) | ||||||||||