Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2013
| Country statistical profile: Finland 2013 | |||||||||
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| | Unit | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
| Production and income | |||||||||
| GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 29 863 | 30 708 | 33 140 | 36 167 | 38 080 | 35 655 | 36 307 | 37 642 |
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 30 088 | 30 849 | 33 454 | 36 183 | 38 244 | 36 224 | 36 847 | 37 846 |
| Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 4.8 | 1.0 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 0.0 |
| Economic growth | |||||||||
| Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 4.1 | 2.9 | 4.4 | 5.3 | 0.3 | -8.5 | 3.3 | 2.7 |
| Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 2.7 | 0.9 | -1.1 | -0.9 | -0.3 | 4.2 | 3.3 | .. |
| Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | 4.9 | 3.6 | 1.9 | 10.7 | -0.6 | -13.2 | 1.9 | 6.8 |
| Economic structure | |||||||||
| Real value added: agriculture, forestry, fishing | Annual growth % | -0.5 | 4.8 | 1.5 | 12.5 | -1.7 | 6.8 | -5.6 | 3.2 |
| Real value added: industry | Annual growth % | 4.5 | 3.7 | 11.5 | 10.1 | -4.4 | -22.7 | 8.3 | 0.9 |
| Real value added: services | Annual growth % | 3.9 | 3.0 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 3.2 | -3.4 | -0.2 | 2.8 |
| Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| Government deficit | % of GDP | 2.3 | 2.7 | 4.1 | 5.3 | 4.3 | -2.7 | -2.8 | -0.9 |
| General government debt | % of GDP | 51.3 | 48.5 | 44.7 | 40.4 | 39.8 | 51.4 | 56.9 | .. |
| General government revenues | % of GDP | 52.5 | 53.0 | 53.3 | 52.7 | 53.6 | 53.4 | 53.0 | 53.9 |
| General government expenditures | % of GDP | 50.2 | 50.3 | 49.2 | 47.4 | 49.2 | 56.1 | 55.8 | 54.8 |
| Expenditure | |||||||||
| Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.6 |
| Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
| Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 26.1 | 26.2 | 25.8 | 24.7 | 25.3 | 29.4 | 29.4 | 28.6 |
| Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | .. | .. |
| Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | .. | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 9.9 | .. | .. |
| Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | .. |
| Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | .. | .. | 0.40 | 0.39 | 0.44 | 0.54 | 0.55 | 0.52 |
| Taxes | |||||||||
| Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 43.5 | 43.9 | 43.8 | 43.0 | 42.9 | 42.6 | 42.1 | .. |
| Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.9 | 16.7 | 15.3 | 15.0 | .. |
| Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 13.8 | 13.8 | 13.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 13.4 | 13.3 | .. |
| Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 44.5 | 44.6 | 44.0 | 43.9 | 43.8 | 42.5 | 42.5 | 42.7 |
| Trade | |||||||||
| Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 33.3 | 37.7 | 40.8 | 40.7 | 43.1 | 35.7 | 39.0 | 41.4 |
| Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 39.9 | 41.8 | 45.5 | 45.8 | 46.8 | 37.3 | 40.3 | 40.7 |
| Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | 10.2 | 6.8 | 7.8 | 8.3 | 4.7 | 2.0 | 1.4 | -5.1 |
| Imports of goods | Bln USD | 50.7 | 58.5 | 69.4 | 81.8 | 92.2 | 60.9 | 68.8 | 83.9 |
| Exports of goods | Bln USD | 60.9 | 65.2 | 77.3 | 90.1 | 96.9 | 62.9 | 70.1 | 78.8 |
| Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 0.6 | -0.8 | -1.3 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
| Imports of services | Bln USD | 14.6 | 17.7 | 18.6 | 22.4 | 30.7 | 27.2 | 26.6 | 26.7 |
| Exports of services | Bln USD | 15.2 | 17.0 | 17.4 | 23.1 | 31.7 | 27.8 | 26.9 | 27.1 |
| Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | 6.0 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 1.3 | -1.3 |
| Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 129 195 | 137 042 | 138 703 |
| Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 84 668 | 85 588 | 82 864 |
| Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | .. | .. | 4 808 | 7 202 | 9 279 | 4 917 | 10 472 | 5 333 |
| Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | .. | .. | 7 656 | 12 455 | -1 142 | 398 | 6 733 | -47 |
| Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 0.2 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 4.1 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 3.4 |
| Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | -0.2 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 2.0 |
| Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 8.6 | 2.0 | -3.4 | 6.3 |
| Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 3.8 | 6.8 | 5.9 | 1.8 | 13.5 | -8.3 | 10.6 | 14.6 |
| Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 0.4 | 4.7 | 5.6 | 4.5 | 8.1 | -7.5 | 6.5 | 7.6 |
| Long-term interest rates | % | 4.11 | 3.35 | 3.78 | 4.29 | 4.29 | 3.74 | 3.01 | 3.01 |
| Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| Purchasing power parities | EUR per USD | 0.98 | 0.98 | 0.95 | 0.94 | 0.92 | 0.91 | 0.92 | 0.93 |
| Exchange rates | EUR per USD | 0.81 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.73 | 0.68 | 0.72 | 0.76 | 0.72 |
| Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 119 | 120 | 119 | 124 | 127 | 124 | 118 | 122 |
| Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 37.1 | 34.3 | 37.3 | 36.8 | 35.3 | 33.2 | 36.4 | 34.3 |
| TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.24 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.22 | 0.20 |
| Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 23.4 | 23.6 | 23.3 | 23.5 | 25.8 | 24.0 | 25.3 | 26.4 |
| Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 36.09 | 51.12 | 63.37 | 70.48 | 94.79 | 61.01 | 79.10 | 109.23 |
| Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| ICT investment in non-residential fixed capital formation | % | 14.4 | 15.0 | 15.4 | 14.3 | 12.8 | 14.4 | 15.5 | .. |
| ICT related occupations: business sector employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.4 | .. | .. |
| Households with access to the Internet | % | .. | 54.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 80.5 | 84.2 |
| Environment | |||||||||
| Water abstractions | Mln m3 | .. | 1 680 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 89 | 77 | 101 | 117 | 111 | 116 | .. | .. |
| Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 13 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | .. | .. |
| Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | .. | 2 510 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 520 | 2 520 |
| Municipal waste per capita | Kg | .. | 480 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 470 | .. |
| CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 67 | 55 | 67 | 65 | 57 | 55 | 63 | .. |
| Education | |||||||||
| Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | .. | 34.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 38.1 | .. |
| Expenditure per student: non-tertiary, 2009 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8 314 | .. | .. |
| Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2009 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16 569 | .. | .. |
| Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | .. | .. | 3.6 | 3.5 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | .. |
| Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | .. | .. | 13.3 | 13.3 | 12.0 | 15.1 | 15.8 | .. |
| Employment | |||||||||
| Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 41.3 | 42.1 | 44.1 | 46.4 | 46.4 | 38.5 | 40.5 | 42.3 |
| Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 81.0 | 81.7 | 82.5 | 83.3 | 84.3 | 82.4 | 81.5 | 82.3 |
| Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 51.0 | 52.6 | 54.5 | 55.0 | 56.4 | 55.6 | 56.3 | 57.0 |
| Incidence of part-time employment | % | 11.3 | 11.2 | 11.4 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 12.2 | 12.5 | 12.7 |
| Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 12.8 | 12.7 | 12.9 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 13.4 |
| Self-employment rate, men: male employment | % | 16.7 | 16.7 | 17.1 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 18.0 | 17.7 | 17.7 |
| Self-employment rate, women: female employment | % | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 8.8 |
| Unemployment | |||||||||
| Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 8.8 | 8.4 | 7.7 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 7.8 |
| Unemployment rate, men: male labour force | % | 8.8 | 8.2 | 7.4 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 8.4 |
| Unemployment rate, women: female labour force | % | 8.9 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.1 |
| Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 23.4 | 24.9 | 24.8 | 23.0 | 18.2 | 16.6 | 23.6 | 22.6 |
| Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 3.7 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 3.4 |
| Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 723 | 1 716 | 1 709 | 1 706 | 1 688 | 1 672 | 1 684 | 1 684 |
| Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 5 401 | 5 601 | 5 846 | 6 151 | 6 576 | 6 406 | 6 553 | .. |
| Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 17.4 | 16.6 | 16.6 | 15.7 | 16.2 | 16.6 | 17.0 | .. |
| Population | |||||||||
| Total population | '000 persons | 5 228 | 5 246 | 5 266 | 5 289 | 5 313 | 5 339 | 5 363 | 5 388 |
| Population growth rates | % | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Total fertility rates | Children | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | .. |
| Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 17.5 | 17.4 | 17.2 | 17.0 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.6 | 16.5 |
| Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 15.7 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 16.5 | 16.6 | 16.9 | 17.3 | 17.8 |
| International migration | |||||||||
| Foreign-born population | % of population | .. | 3.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.7 | .. |
| Foreign population | % of population | .. | 2.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.1 | .. |
| Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | 6.3 | .. | .. | .. | 8.2 |
| Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | 10.1 | .. | .. | .. | 16.0 |
| Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | 6.9 | .. | .. | .. | 14.2 |
| Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | 15.6 | .. | .. | .. | 6.9 |
| Health | |||||||||
| Life expectancy at birth | Years | 78.9 | 79.1 | 79.5 | 79.6 | 79.9 | 80.0 | 80.2 | .. |
| Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 75.4 | 75.6 | 75.9 | 76.0 | 76.5 | 76.6 | 76.9 | .. |
| Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 82.5 | 82.5 | 83.1 | 83.1 | 83.3 | 83.5 | 83.5 | .. |
| Infant mortality | Per '000 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.3 | .. |
| Overweight and obese aged 15 and over | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 59.2 | .. |
| Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | 9.3 | 9.8 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 9.8 | 8.3 | .. |
| Transport | |||||||||
| Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 42 514 | 41 636 | 40 867 | 40 353 | 41 892 | 36 590 | 40 162 | .. |
| Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | 71 897 | 72 928 | 73 535 | 75 103 | 74 992 | 75 746 | 76 244 | .. |
| Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 72 | 72 | 64 | 72 | 65 | 53 | 51 | .. |
Last updated: 28 February 2013; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Source: OECD Factbook statistics. For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2013 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2013-en) |