Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2015
| | Country statistical profile: Estonia 2015 | |||||||||
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| | | Unit | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 21 795 | 22 478 | 20 184 | 21 056 | 23 536 | 24 689 | 25 780 | 26 893 |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 20 302 | 21 262 | 19 567 | 19 961 | 22 320 | 23 703 | 25 144 | .. |
| | Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 11.7 | 4.7 | -9.1 | -4.5 | 3.7 | 1.5 | 4.5 | .. |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 7.9 | -5.3 | -14.7 | 2.5 | 8.3 | 4.7 | 1.6 | 2.1 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | -6.7 | 1.6 | 7.1 | 3.3 | 5.2 | 3.0 | 3.8 | .. |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | 10.3 | -13.1 | -36.7 | -2.6 | 32.7 | 10.9 | 2.3 | -2.8 |
| | Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 3.5 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 3.7 |
| | Industry | % | 20.2 | 19.9 | 19.9 | 22.1 | 22.2 | 21.5 | 21.4 | 21.1 |
| | Trade, transport, accomm., restaurants, communication | % | 27.8 | 27.1 | 26.6 | 27.5 | 27.4 | 28.0 | 28.2 | 27.3 |
| | Finance, insurance, real estate, business | % | 22.3 | 23.5 | 24.1 | 22.9 | 22.3 | 22.1 | 21.9 | 23.0 |
| | Other services (ISIC Rev.4 O - U) | % | 15.6 | 17.2 | 19.9 | 18.5 | 17.1 | 16.9 | 17.4 | 17.8 |
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | 2.5 | -2.7 | -2.2 | 0.2 | 1.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | 0.6 |
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 7.3 | 8.4 | 12.6 | 11.9 | 9.5 | 13.2 | 13.5 | .. |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 36.8 | 37.1 | 43.8 | 40.7 | 39.2 | 39.6 | 38.5 | 39.4 |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 34.3 | 39.7 | 46.0 | 40.5 | 38.0 | 39.8 | 38.8 | 38.8 |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 3.9 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.6 | .. | .. |
| | Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.2 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 12.7 | 15.7 | 19.8 | 18.8 | 16.8 | 16.2 | 16.1 | 16.3 |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 5.1 | 6.2 | 7.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. |
| | Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 31.4 | 31.9 | 35.3 | 34.0 | 32.3 | 32.5 | .. | .. |
| | Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | 7.4 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.8 | .. | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 13.1 | 11.8 | 14.4 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 13.7 | .. | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 39.0 | 38.4 | 39.2 | 40.1 | 40.3 | 40.4 | 39.9 | 40.0 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 72.1 | 70.8 | 55.9 | 68.8 | 82.1 | 87.4 | 84.6 | 82.1 |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 63.2 | 66.8 | 60.8 | 75.1 | 87.9 | 88.4 | 86.1 | 84.6 |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | .. | .. | .. | -0.4 | .. | -1.6 | .. | .. |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | .. | .. | .. | 13.2 | .. | 19.8 | .. | .. |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | .. | .. | .. | 12.8 | .. | 18.2 | .. | .. |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 1.4 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 3.1 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.3 | .. |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 4.5 | 5.3 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.9 | .. |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -15.9 | -8.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 1.8 | -1.8 | -1.1 | .. |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | 5 698 | 4 729 | 5 879 | .. | .. |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 15 666 | 17 291 | 16 222 | 16 474 | 16 960 | 19 349 | 21 451 | .. |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 2 725 | 1 729 | 1 839 | 1 600 | 341 | 1 517 | 950 | .. |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 1 746 | 1 112 | 1 549 | 142 | -1 454 | 952 | 356 | .. |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 6.6 | 10.4 | -0.1 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 3.9 | 2.8 | -0.1 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 5.4 | 6.5 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 1.0 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 9.3 | 14.2 | -4.0 | 3.0 | 9.7 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 0.0 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 7.8 | 23.2 | -2.5 | 12.3 | 8.2 | 10.6 | 5.7 | -4.0 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 10.1 | 7.6 | -3.9 | 2.1 | 5.7 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 0.3 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | EUR per USD | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.54 | 0.55 | 0.55 |
| | Exchange rates | EUR per USD | 0.73 | 0.68 | 0.72 | 0.75 | 0.72 | 0.78 | 0.75 | 0.75 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 73 | 76 | 72 | 68 | 69 | 68 | 73 | 74 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 5.6 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | .. | .. |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.23 | 0.23 | .. | .. |
| | Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 10.7 | 11.9 | 15.2 | 15.3 | 14.8 | 14.5 | .. | .. |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | Exports of ICT goods | Mln USD | 730 | 743 | 494 | 1 019 | 2 081 | 1 977 | .. | .. |
| | ICT related occupations: business sector employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.4 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Households with access to the Internet | % | .. | .. | .. | 67.8 | 70.8 | 75.0 | .. | .. |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstractions | Mln m3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 874 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | 29 | 92 | 78 | 65 | .. | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 602 | 524 | 452 | 406 | 399 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste per capita | Kg | 450 | 390 | 340 | 300 | 300 | 280 | .. | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 19 | 18 | 15 | 18 | 18 | 16 | .. | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | 36.8 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | 5 140 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | 6 444 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | 6 501 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 5.7 | 4.9 | 8.0 | 6.1 | 6.4 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 15.3 | 10.7 | 19.8 | 22.4 | 15.8 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 34.6 | 36.5 | 29.1 | 26.1 | 31.9 | 33.7 | 33.4 | .. |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 84.6 | 83.7 | 76.4 | 74.8 | 78.2 | 79.4 | 80.3 | .. |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 59.4 | 62.1 | 60.3 | 53.8 | 57.4 | 60.3 | 62.5 | .. |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 6.8 | 6.3 | 8.5 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 8.2 | 8.0 | .. |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 9.2 | 7.9 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 9.2 | .. |
| | Self-employment rate, men: male employment | % | 12.8 | 10.7 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 12.3 | 12.6 | 12.4 | .. |
| | Self-employment rate, women: female employment | % | 5.5 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.9 | .. |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 4.6 | 5.5 | 13.6 | 16.7 | 12.4 | 10.0 | 8.6 | 7.4 |
| | Unemployment rate, men: male labour force | % | 5.4 | 5.7 | 16.7 | 19.3 | 13.1 | 10.9 | 9.1 | 7.9 |
| | Unemployment rate, women: female labour force | % | 3.9 | 5.1 | 10.4 | 14.1 | 11.7 | 9.1 | 8.1 | 6.9 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 49.8 | 31.2 | 27.3 | 45.3 | 57.3 | 54.7 | 44.5 | .. |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 24.9 | 11.3 | 4.0 | -0.2 | -1.7 | 7.8 | .. | .. |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 999 | 1 969 | 1 831 | 1 879 | 1 924 | 1 889 | 1 868 | .. |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 286 | 319 | 301 | 350 | 561 | 541 | 443 | .. |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 5.7 | 6.2 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.3 | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 1 342 | 1 340 | 1 338 | 1 337 | 1 335 | 1 329 | 1 316 | |
| | Population growth rates | % | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.4 | .. | |
| | Total fertility rates | Children | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 14.9 | 14.9 | 15.1 | 15.3 | 15.5 | 15.7 | 15.9 | |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 17.3 | 17.4 | 17.4 | 17.4 | 17.5 | 17.8 | 18.4 | |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.7 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.4 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | 5.3 | 6.0 | 17.3 | 19.4 | 13.1 | 10.8 | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 7.1 | 5.4 | 17.7 | 23.6 | 15.6 | 14.9 | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | 3.9 | 5.2 | 10.5 | 13.4 | 11.2 | 9.2 | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 4.6 | 6.5 | 12.3 | 22.2 | 18.1 | 11.4 | .. | .. |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 73.2 | 74.2 | 75.2 | 75.9 | 76.4 | 76.5 | .. | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 67.5 | 68.9 | 70.0 | 70.9 | 71.4 | 71.4 | .. | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 78.9 | 79.5 | 80.3 | 80.8 | 81.3 | 81.5 | .. | .. |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 3.6 | .. | .. |
| | Obesity rate ages 15 and over | % of population | .. | .. | .. | 16.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | 18.3 | 17.3 | 19.3 | 15.8 | 15.3 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 19 090 | 14 222 | 12 224 | 12 624 | 11 562 | .. | .. | |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | 3 183 | 2 950 | 2 585 | 2 488 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 146 | 98 | 75 | 58 | 75 | .. | .. | .. |
| Last updated: 12 May 2015; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Break in series | ||||||||||
Estimated value | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Factbook statistics. For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2014 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2014-en) | ||||||||||