Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
Also available in: French
Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2013
| | Country statistical profile: Estonia 2013 | |||||||||
| | ||||||||||
| | | Unit | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 14 753 | 16 531 | 19 146 | 21 583 | 22 155 | 19 791 | 20 393 | 21 938 |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 14 044 | 15 902 | 18 145 | 20 151 | 20 970 | 19 224 | 19 376 | 20 825 |
| | Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 2.0 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 11.8 | 0.4 | -6.7 | -2.7 | .. |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 6.3 | 8.9 | 10.1 | 7.5 | -3.7 | -14.3 | 2.3 | 7.6 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | -12.8 | -10.8 | -13.1 | -8.2 | -2.6 | 5.7 | 3.7 | .. |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | 6.0 | 15.2 | 23.0 | 9.3 | -15.1 | -37.9 | -9.1 | 26.8 |
| | Economic structure | |||||||||
| | Real value added: agriculture, forestry, fishing | Annual growth % | -8.2 | -0.5 | -1.0 | 15.6 | 10.0 | 12.4 | -9.3 | 2.6 |
| | Real value added: industry | Annual growth % | 2.6 | 8.5 | 10.1 | 6.0 | -8.4 | -22.5 | 18.3 | 17.3 |
| | Real value added: services | Annual growth % | 7.9 | 13.5 | 11.1 | 7.0 | -0.2 | -3.7 | 0.7 | -0.2 |
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | 1.6 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | -3.0 | -2.0 | 0.3 | 1.0 |
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 8.5 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 7.2 | 8.2 | 12.4 | 12.5 | .. |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 35.6 | 35.2 | 36.1 | 36.4 | 36.7 | 43.5 | 40.8 | 39.3 |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 34.0 | 33.6 | 33.6 | 34.0 | 39.7 | 45.5 | 40.6 | 38.2 |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 5.0 | .. |
| | Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.3 | .. |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 14.4 | 14.1 | 13.8 | 13.5 | 16.7 | 23.5 | 23.4 | 21.9 |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | .. | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 6.2 | 7.9 | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. |
| | Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 30.6 | 30.6 | 30.7 | 31.4 | 31.7 | 35.9 | 34.0 | .. |
| | Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | 7.9 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 6.8 | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 11.8 | 12.9 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 11.8 | 14.7 | 13.5 | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 41.5 | 39.9 | 39.0 | 39.0 | 38.4 | 39.2 | 40.1 | 40.1 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 80.1 | 84.2 | 82.9 | 76.3 | 75.1 | 58.9 | 72.5 | 87.8 |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 73.1 | 77.7 | 72.7 | 67.1 | 70.8 | 64.7 | 79.4 | 92.7 |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | -2.5 | -2.8 | -4.6 | -4.9 | -3.6 | -0.9 | -0.4 | -0.6 |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | 9.1 | 11.0 | 14.6 | 16.7 | 17.3 | 11.4 | 13.2 | 18.8 |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | 6.5 | 8.2 | 10.0 | 11.7 | 13.7 | 10.4 | 12.8 | 18.2 |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 3.7 |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 2.8 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 5.3 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 5.4 |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -11.3 | -10.0 | -15.3 | -16.0 | -9.2 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 1.9 |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6 410 | 5 698 | 4 740 |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16 222 | 16 474 | 16 726 |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | .. | .. | 1 107 | 1 746 | 1 112 | 1 549 | 142 | -1 460 |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | .. | .. | 1 797 | 2 725 | 1 729 | 1 839 | 1 600 | 257 |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 3.0 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 6.6 | 10.4 | -0.1 | 3.0 | 5.0 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 1.2 | 1.9 | 3.3 | 5.4 | 6.5 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 2.3 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 4.2 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 9.3 | 14.2 | -4.0 | 3.0 | 9.7 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 8.2 | 13.5 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 23.2 | -2.5 | 12.3 | 8.2 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 3.4 | 2.3 | 4.8 | 10.1 | 7.6 | -3.9 | 2.1 | 5.7 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | EEK per USD | 0.49 | 0.50 | 0.52 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.54 |
| | Exchange rates | EEK per USD | 0.81 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.73 | 0.68 | 0.72 | 0.75 | 0.72 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 59 | 61 | 65 | 73 | 76 | 71 | 68 | 71 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 5.6 | 5.5 |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.26 | 0.23 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.23 |
| | Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 11.4 | 11.4 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 11.9 | 15.2 | 15.3 | 13.7 |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | ICT investment in non-residential fixed capital formation | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | ICT related occupations: business sector employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.6 | .. | .. |
| | Households with access to the Internet | % | .. | 38.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 67.8 | 70.8 |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstractions | Mln m3 | .. | 1 300 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 840 | .. |
| | Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 96 | 90 | 88 | 97 | 100 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | .. | 590 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 420 | 420 |
| | Municipal waste per capita | Kg | .. | 440 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 310 | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 17 | 17 | 16 | 19 | 18 | 15 | 18 | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | .. | 33.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 35.3 | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: non-tertiary, 2009 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6 149 | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2009 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6 373 | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | .. | .. | 3.7 | 5.7 | 4.9 | 8.0 | 6.1 | .. |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | .. | .. | 15.4 | 15.3 | 10.7 | 19.8 | 22.4 | .. |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 28.1 | 29.8 | 32.0 | 34.9 | 37.0 | 29.6 | 26.4 | 32.3 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 78.5 | 79.3 | 84.0 | 84.5 | 83.7 | 76.2 | 74.6 | 78.1 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 52.1 | 55.7 | 58.2 | 59.5 | 62.2 | 60.4 | 53.8 | 57.1 |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.2 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 8.8 |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 9.7 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 8.3 | .. |
| | Self-employment rate, men: male employment | % | 13.1 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 12.6 | 10.6 | 11.4 | 11.5 | .. |
| | Self-employment rate, women: female employment | % | 6.3 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.3 | .. |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 9.7 | 7.9 | 5.9 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 13.8 | 16.9 | 12.5 |
| | Unemployment rate, men: male labour force | % | 10.4 | 8.8 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 16.9 | 19.5 | 13.1 |
| | Unemployment rate, women: female labour force | % | 8.9 | 7.1 | 5.6 | 3.9 | 5.2 | 10.6 | 14.3 | 11.8 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 52.2 | 53.4 | 48.2 | 49.5 | 30.9 | 27.4 | 45.4 | 56.8 |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 11.3 | 9.7 | 14.7 | 24.9 | 11.3 | 3.8 | -1.1 | -0.8 |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 996 | 2 010 | 2 001 | 1 999 | 1 969 | 1 831 | 1 879 | 1 924 |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 175 | 207 | 277 | 285 | 324 | 311 | 362 | .. |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 7.3 | 7.2 | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 1 349 | 1 346 | 1 344 | 1 342 | 1 341 | 1 340 | 1 340 | .. |
| | Population growth rates | % | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. |
| | Total fertility rates | Children | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 15.7 | 15.3 | 15.0 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 15.0 | 15.2 | 15.4 |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 16.3 | 16.6 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 17.2 | 17.1 | 17.0 | 16.9 |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | .. | 17.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.6 | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.6 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | 5.2 | .. | .. | .. | 13.1 |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | 4.3 | .. | .. | .. | 15.6 |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | 3.8 | .. | .. | .. | 18.1 |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | 4.4 | .. | .. | .. | 11.2 |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 72.0 | 72.7 | 72.9 | 72.9 | 73.9 | 75.0 | 75.6 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 66.3 | 67.3 | 67.4 | 67.1 | 68.6 | 69.8 | 70.6 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 77.8 | 78.1 | 78.5 | 78.7 | 79.2 | 80.1 | 80.5 | .. |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 3.6 | 3.3 | .. |
| | Overweight and obese aged 15 and over | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 48.6 | .. |
| | Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | 7.8 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 5.5 | 6.7 | 5.9 | 5.0 | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 17 325 | 18 280 | 19 275 | 19 090 | 14 222 | 12 224 | 12 624 | .. |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | 2 907 | 3 186 | 3 369 | 3 183 | 2 950 | 2 585 | 2 488 | .. |
| | Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 121 | 126 | 126 | 146 | 98 | 75 | 58 | .. |
| Last updated: 28 February 2013; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Factbook statistics. For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2013 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2013-en) | ||||||||||