Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2010
Country statistical profile: Estonia 2010 | ||||||||||
Unit | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | ||
Production and income | ||||||||||
Gross domestic product (GDP) | Bln USD curr. PPPs | 14.6 | 16.3 | 18.1 | 19.9 | 22.3 | 24.8 | 27.7 | 27.7 | |
GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 10 695 | 11 967 | 13 368 | 14 756 | 16 531 | 18 462 | 20 620 | 20 648 | |
Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 10 259 | 11 475 | 12 676 | 14 046 | 15 902 | 17 487 | 19 174 | 19 402 | |
Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 6.4 | 8.6 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 10.5 | 12.1 | 11.7 | .. | |
Economic growth | ||||||||||
Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 7.5 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 9.4 | 10.0 | 7.2 | -3.6 | |
Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | -4.0 | -6.5 | -8.4 | -11.7 | -10.4 | -9.6 | -5.2 | .. | |
Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | 26.4 | 29.7 | 31.6 | 30.9 | 32.1 | 34.9 | 34.5 | 29.3 | |
Economic structure | ||||||||||
Real value added: agriculture, forestry, fishing | Annual growth % | -5.1 | 11.0 | 3.9 | -9.3 | -3.3 | -4.1 | 6.6 | 0.9 | |
Real value added: industry | Annual growth % | 8.7 | 7.6 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 12.0 | 11.2 | 8.3 | -5.0 | |
Real value added: services | Annual growth % | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 9.3 | 9.8 | 6.1 | -3.0 | |
Government deficits and debt | ||||||||||
Government deficit | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
General government debt | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
General government revenues | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
General government expenditures | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Expenditure | ||||||||||
Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.0 | .. | |
Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.3 | .. | |
Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 13.0 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 13.0 | 12.6 | 12.3 | 12.5 | .. | |
Private social expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Taxes | ||||||||||
Total tax revenue | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Trade | ||||||||||
Trade in goods and services | % of GDP | 81.1 | 74.6 | 72.9 | 76.6 | 81.0 | 86.0 | 78.4 | 77.7 | |
Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | -1.2 | -1.5 | -2.3 | -2.5 | -2.5 | -4.6 | -4.9 | -3.6 | |
Imports of goods | Bln USD | 5.2 | 5.9 | 7.9 | 9.1 | 11.0 | 14.6 | 16.7 | 17.3 | |
Exports of goods | Bln USD | 4.0 | 4.3 | 5.6 | 6.5 | 8.2 | 10.0 | 11.7 | 13.7 | |
Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.8 | |
Imports of services | Bln USD | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 3.4 | |
Exports of services | Bln USD | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 5.2 | |
Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -5.2 | -10.6 | -11.3 | -11.3 | -10.0 | -16.9 | -17.8 | -9.4 | |
Foreign direct investment (FDI) | ||||||||||
Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | 1 419 | 1 940 | 3 596 | 6 174 | .. | |
Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | 10 059 | 11 290 | 12 727 | 16 815 | .. | |
Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 542 | 285 | 919 | 966 | 2 941 | 1 787 | 2 737 | 1 969 | |
Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 200 | 132 | 156 | 268 | 688 | 1 111 | 1 737 | 1 089 | |
Prices and interest rates | ||||||||||
Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 5.7 | 3.6 | 1.3 | 3.0 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 6.6 | 10.4 | |
Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 4.1 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 3.3 | 5.4 | 6.5 | |
Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 8.3 | 3.0 | -1.7 | 4.2 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 9.3 | 14.2 | |
Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 7.7 | 6.6 | 2.4 | 8.2 | 13.5 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 23.2 | |
Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | .. | .. | -0.6 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 4.8 | 10.1 | 7.6 | |
Long-term interest rates | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Purchasing power and exchange rates | ||||||||||
Purchasing power parities | EEK per USD | 7.46 | 7.47 | 7.53 | 7.60 | 7.85 | 8.34 | 8.83 | 9.08 | |
Exchange rates | EEK per USD | 17.48 | 16.61 | 13.86 | 12.60 | 12.58 | 12.47 | 11.43 | 10.69 | |
Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 48 | 50 | 56 | 59 | 61 | 66 | 74 | 78 | |
Energy supply and prices | ||||||||||
Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 4.7 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.6 | .. | |
Total primary energy supply per capita | Toe per capita | 3.43 | 3.32 | 3.67 | 3.80 | 3.85 | 3.74 | 4.20 | .. | |
TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.34 | 0.30 | 0.31 | 0.30 | 0.28 | 0.24 | 0.26 | .. | |
Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 11.5 | 12.2 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.2 | 10.6 | 10.7 | .. | |
Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | ||||||||||
ICT investment in non-residential fixed capital formation | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
ICT related occupations: total employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 21.8 | .. | |
Households with access to the Internet | % | .. | .. | .. | 31.0 | 39.0 | 46.0 | 53.0 | .. | |
Environment | ||||||||||
Water abstractions | Mln m3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 101 | 96 | 79 | 75 | 96 | 90 | 98 | 101 | |
Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 600 | .. | |
Municipal waste per capita | Kg | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 450 | .. | |
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 15 | 14 | 16 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 18 | .. | |
Education | ||||||||||
Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 33.6 | .. | |
Tertiary entry rates in peer age groups | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | 55.2 | 40.9 | 39.0 | .. | |
Tertiary graduation rates in population at graduation age | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Employment | ||||||||||
Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | .. | 28.2 | 29.3 | 27.2 | 29.1 | 31.6 | 34.5 | 36.4 | |
Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | .. | 76.8 | 77.8 | 78.8 | 79.6 | 84.2 | 84.8 | 83.9 | |
Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | .. | 51.6 | 52.3 | 52.4 | 56.1 | 58.5 | 60.0 | 62.4 | |
Incidence of part-time employment | % | .. | 6.9 | 7.5 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.2 | |
Self-employment rate: total civilian employment | % | 8.3 | 8.1 | 8.9 | 9.7 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 8.9 | 7.7 | |
Self-employment rate, men: male civilian employment | % | 11.0 | 10.7 | 11.8 | 13.0 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 12.4 | 10.5 | |
Self-employment rate, women: female civilian employment | % | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 5.4 | 4.9 | |
Unemployment | ||||||||||
Unemployment rate: total civilian labour force | % | 12.3 | 10.3 | 10.0 | 9.6 | 7.9 | 5.9 | 4.7 | 5.6 | |
Unemployment rate, men: male civilian labour force | % | 12.6 | 10.8 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 8.6 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 5.9 | |
Unemployment rate, women: female civilian labour force | % | 12.1 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 8.9 | 7.1 | 5.6 | 3.9 | 5.3 | |
Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 48.3 | 52.8 | 45.9 | 52.2 | 53.4 | 48.1 | 49.4 | 30.9 | |
Labour compensation and hours worked | ||||||||||
Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 9.6 | 9.1 | 10.9 | 10.6 | 9.7 | 14.7 | 26.3 | 14.7 | |
Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 978 | 1 983 | 1 985 | 1 996 | 2 010 | 2 001 | 1 999 | 1 969 | |
Research and Development (R&D) | ||||||||||
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | % of GDP | 0.70 | 0.72 | 0.77 | 0.85 | 0.93 | 1.14 | 1.11 | 1.27 | |
Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 4.6 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 7.9 | |
Population | ||||||||||
Total population | '000 persons | 1 363 | 1 357 | 1 353 | 1 349 | 1 347 | 1 345 | 1 343 | 1 341 | |
Population growth rates | % | -0.6 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.1 | |
Total fertility rates | Children | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | |
Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 17.5 | 16.8 | 16.1 | 15.6 | 15.2 | 15.0 | 14.9 | 15.0 | |
Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 15.4 | 15.8 | 16.1 | 16.4 | 16.7 | 16.8 | 16.9 | 17.0 | |
International migration | ||||||||||
Net migration rate | Per '000 inhabitants | -1.4 | -1.1 | -1.6 | -1.4 | -2.4 | -2.5 | -0.5 | -0.6 | |
Foreign-born population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Foreign population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.3 | .. | |
Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | 13.2 | 13.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | 10.0 | 8.3 | 6.3 | 5.5 | 3.9 | .. | |
Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | 14.1 | 11.8 | 11.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Health | ||||||||||
Life expectancy at birth | Years | 70.4 | 71.0 | 71.6 | 72.0 | 72.8 | 73.0 | 73.0 | 74.1 | |
Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 64.6 | 65.1 | 66.0 | 66.3 | 67.3 | 67.4 | 67.1 | 68.6 | |
Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 76.2 | 77.0 | 76.9 | 77.8 | 78.1 | 78.5 | 78.7 | 79.2 | |
Infant mortality | Per '000 | 8.8 | 5.7 | 7.0 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 5.0 | |
Society | ||||||||||
Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | 29.4 | 27.3 | 25.3 | 23.9 | 20.3 | 18.4 | 18.9 | .. | |
Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | .. | .. | 18.0 | 19.5 | 16.3 | 15.4 | 15.3 | .. | |
Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | .. | .. | 3.3 | 7.6 | 5.2 | 3.7 | 5.7 | .. | |
Number of tourists | '000 | 848 | 937 | 1 009 | 1 300 | 1 358 | 1 330 | 1 286 | .. | |
Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 149 | 146 | 164 | 121 | 126 | 126 | 146 | 98 | |
Note: e: Estimated value, |: Break Last updated 27 May 2010 | ||||||||||
Source: For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2010 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2010-en) |