Atlas of Gender and Development
How Social Norms Affect Gender Equality in non-OECD Countries
Illustrated with graphics and maps, the Atlas of Gender and Development gives readers a unique insight into the impact of social institutions − traditions, social norms and cultural practices − on gender equality in 124 non-OECD countries.
Gender inequality holds back not just women but the economic and social development of entire societies. Overcoming discrimination is important in the fight against poverty in developing countries and for the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. Tackling these inequalities is not easy: in many countries, discrimination against women is deeply rooted in social institutions such as the family and the law. These long-lasting codes of conduct, norms, traditions, and informal and formal laws determine gender outcomes in education, health, political representation and labour markets.
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Timor-Leste
OECD Development Centre
The Constitution of the Democratic Republic of East Timor supports freedom from gender-based discrimination. Following 25 years of brutal civil war, both women and men struggle with widespread poverty, unemployment and general poor health. Particularly vulnerable groups include war widows, women stigmatised because they have mothered children of Indonesian soldiers, and internally displaced women and children.
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