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Atlas of Gender and Development

How Social Norms Affect Gender Equality in non-OECD Countries

image of Atlas of Gender and Development

Illustrated with graphics and maps, the Atlas of Gender and Development gives readers a unique insight into the impact of social institutions − traditions, social norms and cultural practices − on gender equality in 124 non-OECD countries.

Gender inequality holds back not just women but the economic and social development of entire societies. Overcoming discrimination is important in the fight against poverty in developing countries and for the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. Tackling these inequalities is not easy: in many countries, discrimination against women is deeply rooted in social institutions such as the family and the law. These long-lasting codes of conduct, norms, traditions, and informal and formal laws determine gender  outcomes in education, health, political representation and labour markets.

English

South Africa

OECD Development Centre

South Africa is a unique case in sub-Saharan Africa: it is the only country in which a significant proportion of the population (22%) is not of African origin. The end of Apartheid (in 1993) led to the introduction of legislation supporting women but there is still significant gender and race-based discrimination. To date, civil law is often ineffective in replacing the prevailing customary law, particularly in rural areas.

English

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