Atlas of Gender and Development
How Social Norms Affect Gender Equality in non-OECD Countries
Illustrated with graphics and maps, the Atlas of Gender and Development gives readers a unique insight into the impact of social institutions − traditions, social norms and cultural practices − on gender equality in 124 non-OECD countries.
Gender inequality holds back not just women but the economic and social development of entire societies. Overcoming discrimination is important in the fight against poverty in developing countries and for the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. Tackling these inequalities is not easy: in many countries, discrimination against women is deeply rooted in social institutions such as the family and the law. These long-lasting codes of conduct, norms, traditions, and informal and formal laws determine gender outcomes in education, health, political representation and labour markets.
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Peru
OECD Development Centre
The Constitution of Peru upholds the principle of equality between men and women. The government passed a law in 2000 that criminalised discrimination, and introduced penalties requiring offenders to provide 30 to 70 days of community service. Despite such advances, long-standing social prejudices and discrimination against women have resulted in women experiencing higher levels of poverty and unemployment than men. In addition, Peruvian tradition prevents women from holding senior positions in both the public and private sectors.
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