Atlas of Gender and Development
How Social Norms Affect Gender Equality in non-OECD Countries
Illustrated with graphics and maps, the Atlas of Gender and Development gives readers a unique insight into the impact of social institutions − traditions, social norms and cultural practices − on gender equality in 124 non-OECD countries.
Gender inequality holds back not just women but the economic and social development of entire societies. Overcoming discrimination is important in the fight against poverty in developing countries and for the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. Tackling these inequalities is not easy: in many countries, discrimination against women is deeply rooted in social institutions such as the family and the law. These long-lasting codes of conduct, norms, traditions, and informal and formal laws determine gender outcomes in education, health, political representation and labour markets.
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Middle East and North Africa
OECD Development Centre
Gender discrimination in social institutions is very high across the 18 countries of the Middle East and North Africa. With the exception of Tunisia and Morocco, all the region’s countries ranked in the SIGI are in the bottom half of the distribution. Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, the UAE, Iraq, Iran and Yemen figure in the bottom 20. Discrimination is particularly evident in civil liberties, family code and physical integrity.
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